
中国央行11月2日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展5410亿元人民币隔夜期逆回购操作,利率1.25%。这是央行宣布调整相关机制后首次操作,标志着公开市场主要操作品种期限切换为隔夜,主要政策利率“换锚”。
AI-generated summary
中国央行10月30日宣布调整公开市场操作相关机制,优化短端利率调控机制。
中新社北京11月2日电 (陶思阅)中国央行11月2日发布公告称,以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了5410亿元人民币隔夜期逆回购操作,操作利率为1.25%。
这是央行10月30日宣布调整相关机制后,首次开展操作。这意味着公开市场主要操作品种的期限切换为隔夜,央行主要政策利率“换锚”。
根据央行此前发布的公告,为进一步优化短端利率调控机制,从11月2日起,公开市场操作进行三方面调整:
一是每个工作日开展隔夜逆回购操作招标,采用固定利率、数量招标,目前操作利率为1.25%;二是7天期逆回购操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标,主要在税期、月末等时点开展;三是原在7天期逆回购操作利率基础上加减点的其他工具,包括临时正/逆回购、境外央行类机构回购工具等,均调整为在隔夜逆回购操作利率基础上加减点,加减点幅度不变。
业内专家认为,这标志着价格型调控进一步深化、主要政策利率更加短端化、工具基准趋于统一,与此前央行多次重申的“淡化对数量目标的关注”“更加注重发挥利率等价格型调控工具的作用”等政策主线相一致。
东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青判断,市场还会持续关注主要政策利率“换锚”对流动性的影响,这也是未来一段时间牵动债市走向的重要因素。他同时提醒,主要政策利率“换锚”,并不意味着变相降息。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
市场将持续关注主要政策利率换锚对流动性的影响
Very likely · Within weeks

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