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Back官方划红线治理汽车行业乱象
官方划红线治理汽车行业乱象
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中国新闻网6 hours agoAutomotive6 min readChinaView translation

官方划红线治理汽车行业乱象

工信部等四部门拟出台《通知》,要求汽车企业加强研发测试验证,禁止夸大营销及部分不安全设计

Quick Look

工信部等四部门发布《关于进一步加强汽车产品创新设计和研发测试验证有关管理工作的通知(征求意见稿)》,旨在通过强化研发测试验证、禁止不安全设计及规范营销宣传,提升汽车质量安全,遏制行业乱象。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

工信部等四部门针对汽车行业跟风研发、测试不足及营销夸大等问题,拟出台新规加强准入管理。此前中国汽车监管主要依赖准入与召回模式,此次政策旨在将风险评估前置。

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风向变了。

当公众对汽车质量安全的讨论持续升温,监管层没有停留在口头提醒,而是拟出台刚性政策。

近期,工信部等四部门研究起草的《关于进一步加强汽车产品创新设计和研发测试验证有关管理工作的通知(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《通知》)对外公布,针对部分生产企业跟风推出新产品、测试验证不充分等问题,提出多方面要求。

核心意思就是:以后,创新可以,但验证不能省;宣传可以,但不许夸大。

首先,验证不能搞“速成”。

此前,中国汽车产品质量安全监管主要采用“准入+召回”模式,通常用准入防“已知风险”,用召回补“未知隐患”。

此次《通知》中有一个重要的思路转变:将安全风险评估前置,在准入环节即防范风险。

如,评估不达标的创新设计,不得装车应用;未完成全部研发测试验证项目,汽车生产企业不得申报《道路机动车辆生产企业及产品公告》。

这意味着,车企必须在设计研发阶段拿出验证材料,证明安全。

另外,《通知》列出了“禁止清单”和具体测试验证要求:无论是传统汽车还是新能源汽车,都要跑完不低于3万公里可靠性验证里程;环境适应性验证周期应不少于1年,且包含“两冬一夏”;对汽车产品创新设计的验证至少应当包括实车测试,并根据需要增加仿真分析、台架试验等形式的测试验证,等等。

一系列严苛的指标都指向一个目标——把那些急于求成、简化验证的产品挡在门外。

其次,设计不能随意整“花活”。

如今,市面上汽车的“创新设计”五花八门——方向盘奇形怪状、门把手找不到、座椅直接放倒变大床……让人眼花缭乱的设计直接把消费者看懵:是买车还是买客厅?这些功能都有必要吗?

未来,这些“花活儿”不是想整就能整了。

如,之前被消费者经常吐槽的全隐藏式门把手,《通知》直接要求“禁止配备”。

原因很简单,根据专业机构实测,配电子门把手的车,侧面碰撞后车门弹出成功率仅67%,远低于机械门把手的98%,这个差距背后潜藏的是巨大安全隐患。

再如,针对之前很多车企喜欢鼓吹的“零重力”座椅,《通知》提出,汽车生产企业应通过技术手段限制座椅使用场景,行车时不可使用“零重力”座椅、旋转座椅或座椅放倒成床等功能。

这些极端场景下的致命隐患、不适用的“噱头式创新”,以前可能处于监管灰色地带,但以后不是了。

再者,营销不能瞎“吹牛”。

这几年,车企的发布会上有个现象,那就是各种话术满天飞,恨不得鼓吹自己是“遥遥领先”“地表最强”“宇宙无敌”。

尽管中国新能源汽车产业的发展速度和优势外界有目共睹,但是过度夸大的营销,不仅会误导消费者,更是砸自己的招牌。

针对营销问题,《通知》直指要害,明确提出不得作虚假、夸大或引人误解的宣传,不得使用违反道路交通法规的场景来宣传产品功能,不得诱导驾驶人忽视安全驾驶责任。

值得注意的是,就在《通知》公布几天后,10月15日,工信部等四部门还专门把30多家车企叫去开会,“规范营销宣传活动”就是会议提及的一项重要内容。

信号很明确:广告宣传话不能乱说。

观察最近一段时间官方的动作,先是开展专项行动,集中整治车辆可靠性和耐久性等问题,紧接着又公开新规征求意见稿,监管导向越来越清晰。

不可否认的是,对于进入白热化竞争阶段的车企来说,短时间内一定是煎熬的。研发周期拉长、验证成本提升、产品迭代节奏放缓,这些都是挑战。

但是,只有忍痛挤掉泡沫、遏制乱象,才能夯实产业发展的长期根基。毕竟,质量和安全的保障才是车企能活到下一轮的底牌。

2026年,中国新能源汽车渗透率创下新高,成绩来之不易,更需要刚性制度规范。

立规矩不是跟谁过不去,而是为了让行业走得更远。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 车企将调整研发流程以符合新的测试验证指标

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 《通知》正式稿的具体实施时间表
  • 针对存量车型的具体整改要求

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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