
日本首相高市早苗多次以内阁名义向靖国神社供奉祭品,表面宣称继承村山谈话立场,实则通过历史修正主义为再军事化和修宪铺路,引发国际社会警惕。
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靖国神社供奉包括东条英机在内的14名二战甲级战犯,被批评为侵略神社和军国主义温床。1995年村山富市首相发表村山谈话,承认日本侵略历史并道歉,但被日本右翼视为自虐史观。
闪评丨警惕高市诡计:表面说“继承立场” 实则为战犯招魂
日本首相高市早苗10月17日以“内阁总理大臣”名义,向供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社供奉名为“真榊”的祭品。日本众议院议长森英介、参议院议长关口昌一在内的多名政客也跟随此举。这是高市早苗今年以来第4次向这个战犯神社供奉祭品或祭祀费。
此外,日本经济财政政策担当大臣城内实17日上午参拜靖国神社。这是本次秋季大祭期间首名被曝出参拜靖国神社的高市内阁成员。
日本共同社报道称,高市早苗此前担任阁僚期间多次参拜靖国神社。今年8月15日,她还曾朝向靖国神社的方向进行“遥拜”。
靖国神社位于东京千代田区,神社内供奉有包括东条英机在内的14名二战甲级战犯。有日本学者批评,靖国神社是一座“侵略神社”,也是军国主义思想的温床。
中国社会科学院日本研究所研究员孟晓旭在接受总台环球资讯《闪评》栏目专访时表示,日本以首相官方名义高频次向靖国神社供奉祭品,释放出多重危险信号。
第一,表明日本把参拜供奉甲级战犯的靖国神社上升到国家层面,实际上是在国家层面为二战侵略的历史进行背书,把侵略战犯包装成“为国牺牲者”。
第二,高市早苗选择供奉祭品,而不是去现场参拜,实际上是一种刻意的“外交话术”,意在降低直接的外交冲突,但是又通过持续的高频率操作,反复试探中韩等受害国以及国际社会底线。
第三,高市的行为,对内实际上是在动员右翼选民加强保守阵营,持续在日本社会灌输历史修正主义的叙事,为后续扩军修宪营造国内的舆论氛围。
孟晓旭分析,高市等日本右翼政客一系列参拜或供奉靖国神社的行为,与日本加速再军事化、推动修宪之间是高度绑定的。
日本“和平宪法”的第九条,是束缚日本军事扩张的核心枷锁。如果想要修改宪法,把自卫队写入宪法,发展“对敌基地打击能力”,首先就得要重塑日本国民的历史认知。高市持续向靖国神社献祭,就是在消解战后的反战共识,弱化“和平宪法”的正当性,为再军事化做好铺垫。
与日本右翼势力长期否认侵略战争、刻意模糊历史罪行形成鲜明对比的是,1995年8月15日,时任日本首相村山富市以内阁决议形式发表“村山谈话”,承认日本过去实行了错误的国策,走了战争道路,明确指出日本的“殖民统治和侵略给许多国家,特别是亚洲各国人民带来了巨大损害和痛苦”,并表示“深刻反省和由衷歉意”。
“村山谈话”得到国际社会的广泛认可,但却被高市等一批右翼分子怀恨在心。在担任首相之前,高市早苗对“村山谈话”一直持批评态度,甚至将其定义为“充满自虐史观”。
据日本《朝日新闻》报道,10月16日高市早苗在参议院预算委员会上被问及相关问题时表示,历届内阁的立场将保持不变。“村山谈话”自然也包含在内。
对此,孟晓旭认为,高市早苗的所谓“继承‘村山谈话’”同样是文字游戏,而非真正的反思历史。
“村山谈话”的核心是承认日本过去发动的是侵略战争,有殖民统治,并表达反省和道歉。但高市早苗过去一直批评“村山谈话”是“自虐史观”,她口中的“继承”只是外壳,却剔除了里面关于“对侵略的反省”,“对战争罪责的承担”这些核心内涵。
这样的文字游戏,背后企图就是在国际外交场合用所谓“继承‘村山谈话’”的话术,来应对国际舆论压力。实际行动上,其仍是持续地推进历史修正主义,为战犯招魂。这套两面手法就是想在不承担历史罪责的前提下,让日本以所谓“正常国家”的名义来扩军修宪。
因此,国际社会要提高警惕,判断日本的历史立场,必须要看其实实在在的行动。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
日本将在未来几个月内继续通过官方渠道向靖国神社供奉祭品或费用,以测试国际社会容忍度。
Likely · Within months
日本右翼将利用靖国神社议题强化历史修正主义叙事,为修宪和扩军创造国内舆论基础。
Likely · Within months

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