2026年夏秋,西北太平洋台风生成数量和强度显著偏多,其中第9号台风“巴威”、第13号台风“白海豚”、第18号台风“沙德尔”相继登陆浙江省台州市玉环市坎门街道,50天内实现同一街道三台风登陆‘帽子戏法’,创华东沿海气象纪录。气象专家指出,超强厄尔尼诺是台风激增的主要推手,全球变暖也导致西北太平洋登陆强台风频率增加。坎门街道三面环海、地势开阔的地理特点使其易被西北路径台风触碰,但历史上从未出现过同一年三台风接连登陆同一街道的情况,属极小概率极端事件。
AI-generated summary
2026年夏秋,西北太平洋台风生成数量和强度显著偏多,截至9月29日共有26个台风生成,7个登陆,强度总体偏强,长生命史台风多,陆上滞留时间长、影响大。厄尔尼诺事件是台风激增的主要推手,全球变暖也导致西北太平洋登陆强台风频率增加。
50天内,一个小小的街道成为三个台风的“靶心”——
今年的台风为何不走“寻常路”
2026年夏秋,西北太平洋似乎陷入一种“亢奋”状态。在中国气象局日前召开的新闻发布会上,国家气象中心副主任黄卓公布了一组数据:截至9月29日,西北太平洋和南海共有26个台风生成,7个台风登陆,较常年显著偏多;强度总体偏强,长生命史台风多,陆上滞留时间长、影响大。其中,多个台风更是达到超强台风级。
在台风“扎堆”出现的状态中,有一个“巧合”引起广泛关注:今年第9号台风“巴威”、第13号台风“白海豚”、第18号台风“沙德尔”相继登陆浙江省台州市玉环市坎门街道,上演罕见的台风登陆“帽子戏法”,创下新的华东沿海台风登陆气象纪录。
50天里,一个小小的坎门街道,为何成为3个台风的“靶心”?
台风数量激增,厄尔尼诺是推手
今年台风数量激增,根源在于海洋与大气环流的异常共振,而首要推手,就是厄尔尼诺事件。据国家气候中心预测,赤道中东太平洋海表温度将继续呈波动上升态势,海温指数峰值预计出现在11月前后,形成一次超强厄尔尼诺事件,这很有可能会成为有观测记录以来最强的一次。
此前,赤道中东太平洋已于今年5月进入厄尔尼诺状态。在厄尔尼诺背景下,赤道中东太平洋海温异常偏高。台风每经过一片暖海,就像是加了一次燃料,令自身迅速发展壮大。同时,南半球跨过赤道吹到北半球的气流也相对比较活跃,与副热带高压南侧的偏东气流在季风槽内交汇,形成台风的“胚胎”。在充沛的暖海水与强水汽输送支持下,这些“胚胎”得以迅速发育壮大。此外,不少台风在距离我国较远的洋面生成,在奔袭前来的途中能获得更长的“能量补给”时间,极易发展为结构完整的强台风甚至超强台风。今年有5个台风达到超强台风级,8月19日至24日短短6天内有4个台风接连生成,就是这一机制的体现。有预测显示,2026年台风季活跃度预计将比历史平均水平高出60%。而相关研究也表明,全球变暖背景下,西北太平洋登陆强台风的频率显著增加。
三台风登陆同一街道,属历史首次
三个台风接连登陆同一地点的情况,十分罕见,但也有些个例。比如,2010年第6号台风“狮子山”、第11号台风“凡亚比”和第13号台风“鲇鱼”先后登陆福建省漳州市漳浦县沿海,2018年第10号台风“安比”、第12号台风“云雀”和第18号台风“温比亚”均登陆上海市沿海。
“但坎门街道是县级市下辖的一个街道。”中央气象台首席预报员张玲说,“同一年内3个台风接连登陆同一个街道沿海,是历史气象观测记录中从未出现过的情况。”她表示,今年3个台风级以上强度的台风“三连登”坎门街道沿海,是特殊的气候背景下出现的极小概率的极端事件。
浙江省台州市气象台台长翁之梅表示,3个台风“扎堆”登陆,与坎门街道独特的地理位置和地形特点分不开。“台州市的海岸线蜿蜒曲折,玉环市坎门街道三面环海,地势开阔无遮蔽,且在海上向东南方向伸展,就更容易率先被西北路径台风触碰到。”
据预测,10月份,西北太平洋和南海海域还将有3至4个台风生成,有1至2个台风登陆或明显影响我国。台风强度总体偏强,移动路径以西北行和西行为主,主要影响华南沿海地区。翁之梅提醒公众,台风到来时尽量不要前往山区、边坡、河谷等风险隐患区域,并需及时关注最新预报预警信息。
(本报记者 李春剑 陆健)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
10月份西北太平洋和南海海域将有3至4个台风生成,有1至2个台风登陆或明显影响我国
Likely · Within weeks

Lin De'en, a doctor of atmospheric sciences at the National Taiwan University, posted a National Day fireworks viewing guide on his Facebook page. He pointed out that the fireworks will be launched at 8pm on the south side of the Beinan River outlet in Taitung City. It is recommended that the area around the International Landmark of the Seaside Park or the southern seawall of Fugang Fishing Port be the best viewing spots. The Taipei 101 National Day display is scheduled to be held at 10pm. The recommended viewing spots are near the Civic Plaza in front of the Taipei City Hall or the Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall. Lin Deen reminded that although the temperature is hot during the day, there is still a chill in the morning and evening. It is recommended to bring a thin jacket to avoid catching a cold.
It will be mainly cloudy or sunny in the central and eastern regions, and the heavy rainfall in Hainan has come to an end. Cold air will affect the north. From the 11th to the 13th, most areas will have a temperature drop of 4 to 6 degrees Celsius. The local temperature drop in central and eastern Inner Mongolia can reach 8 to 12 degrees Celsius. Heavy fog occurred in northern Anhui, Jiangsu, southeastern Sichuan and other places, and mild to moderate haze occurred in central and southern North China, western Huanghuai and other places.

New research from the University of Hong Kong found that extreme heat may have contributed to as many as 3,238 excess deaths in the city over the past decade. Environmentalists and academics criticized the absence of a systemic heat-health action plan in Hong Kong’s first five-year plan and latest policy address, warning that relying on 'common sense' fails to protect vulnerable residents from rising temperatures.
The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be rain and snow in northern Xinjiang and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the next three days, and there will be rainfall in places from the eastern part of Northwest China to the western part of North China. From the 11th, cold air will affect the northern region. Most of the north will have a temperature drop of 4 to 6 degrees Celsius, and the local temperature drop can reach 8 to 12 degrees Celsius, accompanied by winds of magnitude 4 to 5 and gusts of magnitude 6 to 8.
The China Weather Network reports that the central and eastern regions will mainly have sunny weather today with relatively high temperatures. In the next few days, the warmth will continue in the south of the Yangtze River and in southern China. However, the north will be affected by cold air and experience increased rainfall and significant cooling, so it is necessary to add more clothes in time.
Monitoring by the National Climate Center shows that a super strong El Niño has formed in September 2026. It is expected that sea surface temperatures will continue to rise in the next three months, with a peak value of 3.2~3.5°C, which will become the strongest El Niño since monitoring records began. Experts point out that El Niño does not directly create extreme weather but will increase the probability of extreme events. This winter is likely to be warmer, but strong cold waves are not ruled out. The impact will be greater in spring and summer next year. It is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of extreme, sudden changes, abnormal weather and vulnerable areas.