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Back黃仁勳坦承婚外情 與中國間諜關係面臨質疑
黃仁勳坦承婚外情 與中國間諜關係面臨質疑
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德国之声23 minutes agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

黃仁勳坦承婚外情 與中國間諜關係面臨質疑

辉达董事会宣布就黄仁勋据报成为外国情报行动目标一事展开独立调查

Quick Look

辉达执行长黄仁勋在致员工信中承认出轨,并为与被美国政府认定为中国情报人员的中国籍女子黄乐的关系道歉。美国情报机构认为两人有过恋爱关系,特朗普曾获悉监控情报但未采取行动。辉达董事会宣布展开独立调查,美国多位议员要求黄仁勋出席闭门简报。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国政府从2024年底开始调查总部位于新加坡的Megaspeed公司,怀疑其协助中国规避高科技禁令获取辉达先进芯片。黄乐是Megaspeed高管,美国政府对其进行电子监控。辉达先进芯片已纳入出口管制,以防止中国将其用于军事发展。

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(德国之声中文网)週日(11月8日),辉达(NVIDIA,又称英伟达)公司官网发布了执行长黄仁勋写给员工的信。黄仁勋在信中承认自己出轨:“我对我的妻子不忠,我的行为伤害了她,也伤害了我们的孩子。我的行为没有理由能开脱。我真的非常抱歉。”

黄仁勋在信上向家人道歉,也向他在辉达的同事、员工、伙伴以及全球的股东道歉。“我的责任是为你们服务,不要辜负你们的信任,但我没能尽到这份责任。我全心全意投入在辉达,我会努力赢回你们的信心。”

黄仁勋并未在信上提及外遇对象是谁,但此前在10月底,《纽约时报》引述消息指,黄仁勋跟一名被美国政府认定为中国情报人员的中国籍女子“关系密切”,她名叫黄乐(Huang Le,音译),又名爱丽丝(Alice Huang)。

该报道发布后,黄仁勋曾接受彭博访问,声称他与黄乐的往来,跟他与其他中国客户并无二致,“都完全正常,没有异常之处”。

不过,《金融时报》11月初进一步揭露,美国情报机构认为黄仁勋和黄乐有过恋爱关系。

《纽时》则指,美国国务卿卢比奥(Marco Rubio)今年春天曾监督撰写一份机密备忘录,警告美国政府高层,黄仁勋跟一名中国间谍过从甚密;此外,美国总统特朗普早在一年前就听取过简报,知晓情报机构正在监控黄乐,而且她与一位美国公民往来密切。后来官员得知此人是黄仁勋,但特朗普没有采取任何行动。

特朗普8日称不后悔自己当时没有采取行动,并替黄仁勋说话:“我觉得他是个正直的人,他这么做应该是有理由的。”被问及下週会不会偕同黄仁勋一起出访亚洲,特朗普说:“我不知道,但肯定会吧。”

卢比奥对媒体表示不予置评。

辉达董事会8日发声明,宣布对“黄仁勋据报成为外国情报行动目标”一事展开独立调查,并强调以美国的国家与经济安全为优先要务。“董事会现在没有理由认为有任何国安资讯或辉达的机密外泄,但董事会的调查仍将检视所有可取得的资讯。”

面对涉及国安的质疑,黄仁勋的道歉信写道:“我爱我们的国家和我们的公司,致力于保护辉达,并支持美国的国家安全。身为美国人,我很自豪,也很感谢。”

黄乐是谁?

根据《纽时》、彭博等媒体报道,美国政府从2024年底、拜登任内尾声,开始调查总部位于新加坡的公司Megaspeed,怀疑它协助中国规避美国的高科技禁令,替中国企业获取辉达的先进芯片。黄乐是Megaspeed公司的高阶主管。美国政府对她的电子监控已持续一段时间。

辉达是美国人工智能(AI)芯片研发龙头。为了阻止中国将美国科技运用在军事发展、不利于美国安全,美国政府把辉达的先进芯片纳入出口管制。然而,过去几年时有媒体消息称,还是有中国企业设法透过各种非正规管道,获取辉达高阶产品。

辉达置身美中高科技角力的漩涡核心,创办人黄仁勋与特朗普常有往来,亦曾偕同特朗普赴中国、英国等地国事访问。这让他跟黄乐的关系引发巨大争议。

据前引媒体报道,黄乐曾在个人社群媒体上发布多张跟黄仁勋的合照,还曾向投资人炫耀两人的关系,藉此募集资金。2024年6月一张被发布在领英(LinkedIn)的照片显示,黄仁勋和黄乐曾在台北一间酒吧,参加同一场科技业高层的聚会;隔年5月在台北的一场人工智能供应商的商务晚宴后,他们也曾被看到一起走出餐厅。

在婚外情曝光之前,黄仁勋多次公开反对严格的出口管制,并主张中国市场很重要。例如去年5月,黄仁勋赴台湾参加电脑展时就曾称,美国对高阶AI芯片的出口管制,不仅让辉达失去了在中国的钜额商机,还促使中国企业寻求华为产品,同时刺激中国进一步投资本土的研发制造。

经过一段时间的游说,辉达去年和特朗普政府达成分润协议:美国商务部准许辉达出口特定的芯片至中国,但辉达须上缴一定比例的收益给美国政府。此举招来美国政界的对中鹰派人士质疑,认为这可能危害美国国家安全,且缺乏充分法律依据。

各界反应如何?

美国议员纷纷对黄仁勋跟黄乐的关系提出质疑。7日,即将在明年成为参院外交委员会主席的民主党参议员库恩斯(Chris Coons)在X平台发文:“越是了解到特朗普政府、中国间谍、AI亿万富豪之间那种疯狂的关系,越让我深信这个政府的所作所为无一不涉及贪腐。国会将调查此事,查明真相。”

现任美国众院外委会主席、共和党籍的马斯特(Brian Mast),以及众院美国与中共战略竞争特设委员会主席穆勒纳尔(John Moolenaar),还有众院常设情报委员会主席克劳福德(Rick Crawford)等人,上週三(4日)曾联合致函黄仁勋,要求他在11月18日出席上述委员会的闭门简报,说明他跟黄乐的关系,并阐述辉达公司采取什么样的安全措施来应对外国敌对势力的间谍行动。

跟黄仁勋一样相当积极投入中国市场的特斯拉执行长马斯克(Elon Musk)也有所表态。他在X平台转发并赞同一篇网友贴文,该文形容黄仁勋是“这个世代最伟大的企业家之一”、“对于美国维持AI领导地位,无可取代”,虽然他做了愚蠢的事、对美国不利,但猜测他并无恶意。

黄乐本人并未公开说明,亦未回应媒体置评请求。

中国政府尚未回应黄仁勋证实婚外情一事。不过,10月底的《纽时》报道发布后,中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆曾称这是“捕风捉影,纯属对华污蔑抹黑”。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美国国会将对黄仁勋与黄乐关系及辉达安全措施展开正式调查

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 辉达董事会独立调查将公布关于机密信息是否外泄的结论

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 美国政府可能收紧对辉达芯片对华出口管制

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 黄乐与黄仁勋关系的具体细节是否属实
  • 辉达是否有机密信息外泄
  • 国会调查的具体时间和结果
  • 中国政府后续是否会正式回应

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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