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Back诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓 美国两学者共享殊荣
诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓 美国两学者共享殊荣
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德国之声1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓 美国两学者共享殊荣

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2026年诺贝尔经济学奖由美国经济学家罗伯特·霍尔与迈克尔·伍德福德共同获得。两人因从微观主体行为出发建立经济模型,为全球央行决策提供理论基础而获奖。

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Why It Matters

获奖者突破了传统凯恩斯主义框架,通过微观主体行为分析为现代经济模型奠定了基础。

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(德国之声中文网)2026年诺贝尔经济学奖公布周一(12日)揭晓,由美国经济学家罗伯特·霍尔(Robert E. Hall)和迈克尔·伍德福德(Michael Woodford)共同获得殊荣。霍尔目前任职于美国斯坦福大学,伍德福德则任职于纽约哥伦比亚大学。

伍德福德周一在纽约透过电话向评审委员会表示:“这是莫大的荣誉,也让我感到十分意外。”

瑞典皇家科学院表示,两人突破传统凯恩斯主义框架,从家庭和企业等微观主体行为出发建立经济模型,他们证明,无数家庭和企业的日常决策,最终会塑造整个经济运行方向,而这套理论如今已成为全球央行决策的重要基础,也成为应对衰退、通胀和能源危机的重要工具。

经济学奖委员会主席哈斯勒(John Hassler)表示:“两位得奖者的研究为当今世界各国中央银行与政府所使用的经济模型提供了稳固的理论基础。有了这些模型,我们能更有效地应对各种经济冲击,例如能源危机,或家庭消费突然发生重大变化等情况。”

瑞典皇家科学院指出,数十年来对凯恩斯模型的应用已暴露出其局限性,包括未能有效抑制失业,反而推高通货膨胀,相较之下,霍尔与伍德福德的模型显示,无数个别家庭与企业的决策行为,如何汇聚成影响整体经济的力量。

此前已公开医学、物理、化学、文学及和平奖的获奖者,奖项将于12月10日的颁奖典礼上颁发,每个奖项的奖金为1200万瑞典克朗。

Open Questions

  • 该模型在未来应对新型经济危机的具体应用效果如何?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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