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Back商务部欧洲司负责人解读中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会成果
商务部欧洲司负责人解读中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会成果
World
中国新闻网2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

商务部欧洲司负责人解读中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会成果

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10月8-9日,中国商务部部长王文涛与欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员马罗什·谢夫乔维奇在北京共同主持中欧贸易投资磋商机制第二次例会。双方围绕贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权、世贸组织改革等议题开展对等、专业、建设性的会谈,全面盘点了机制首次会议以来的磋商情况及各项进展,并形成了成果共识。

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Why It Matters

中欧贸易投资磋商机制是中欧双边经贸对话的重要平台,首次会议此前已举行,双方通过该机制就经贸分歧进行协商。

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10月8-9日,中国商务部部长王文涛与欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员马罗什·谢夫乔维奇在北京共同主持召开中欧贸易投资磋商机制(以下简称机制)第二次例会。双方围绕贸易和投资平衡、出口管制、知识产权、世贸组织改革等议题开展对等、专业、建设性的会谈,全面盘点了机制首次会议以来的磋商情况及各项进展,并形成了成果共识。商务部欧洲司负责人就相关成果进行解读。

一、关于中欧经贸关系

首先,双方重申稳定、平衡的中欧关键贸易伙伴定位,并确认将在世贸规则框架内,平衡处理经贸分歧和彼此关切,探讨深化互利合作,推动中欧贸易向上平衡、向前发展。

第二,双方一致认为,机制运行畅通、高效,第二次例会的成功召开是新起点,不是终点。双方达成的成果共识,充分表明中欧有意愿也有智慧通过对话协商管控和妥处分歧,有效避免了摩擦升级。

第三,双方均认为,稳定健康的中欧经贸关系,不仅惠及中欧企业和民众,符合双方共同利益,也为全球经济增长和产供链稳定注入确定性和正能量。

二、关于贸易和投资平衡

双方秉持相互尊重、平等互利原则,开展了密集磋商,围绕医疗器械、化妆品、药品、逆变器、农食产品等议题,深入探讨如何对等解决彼此关切,扩大双向市场准入,推动中欧贸易动态平衡。

一是双方同意发挥贸易监测机制作用,探讨双方在世贸组织规则框架下降低部分商品关税可能性,并就欧盟外国补贴条例开展技术对话,为中欧贸易投资合作营造公平、透明、可预期的环境。双方愿在此前良好合作的基础上,就医疗器械和农产品等领域的市场准入问题进行交流,并继续就欧盟对逆变器项目融资指导文件、化妆品和药品监管等问题保持沟通。

二是双方以尊重事实、非歧视和符合世贸规则为基本原则,就电动汽车、混动汽车贸易进行了深入讨论,避免了局面升级,有力维护了中国企业的实际出口利益和中欧混动汽车贸易的稳定发展。

同时,双方回顾此前达成的电动汽车反补贴案价格承诺通用指导文件,欧方将积极推进电动汽车案企业价格承诺和复审相关程序。

三是双方积极展望了未来合作,认为中欧在新能源、人工智能、服务贸易、数字经济、绿色低碳等领域合作潜力巨大,可进一步挖掘新机遇,拓展新空间。双方同意探讨双向投资合作,中方一如既往欢迎欧盟企业来华投资兴业,并不断完善营商环境,同时期待欧方为中国企业营造公平、透明、可预期的营商环境,切实维护中国企业合法权益,增进中国企业在欧投资经营信心和预期。

三、关于出口管制

中欧出口管制对话机制建立以来,双方保持了各层级密切沟通。双方同意进一步发挥出口管制对话机制作用,加强政策沟通,维护全球产业链供应链稳定畅通。双方重申将致力于解决出口管制领域彼此关切,欧方将在解决两用领域对华重点许可个案方面继续推动取得进展。双方围绕中欧两用物项合规贸易,探讨相互出台便利化措施的可能性,欧方将考虑采取可能的对华便利化措施。双方还同意就出口管制领域制裁列移单问题加强沟通,并在各自法律框架下,支持并实质性启动相互移单流程。

四、关于知识产权

中欧双方在知识产权保护方面保持长期友好合作关系,并不断取得进展。双方愿继续深化交流,拓展合作空间。中方希望欧方重视中方诉求,并积极推动解决。双方认为,有必要设定阶段性目标,并继续发挥好中欧知识产权工作组的主渠道作用,深化合作并监督进展。

五、关于世贸组织改革

中欧均为多边贸易体制的坚定支持者和积极贡献者。双方均强调以规则为基础的多边贸易体制的价值,支持世贸组织改革,并强调遵守世贸组织规则的重要性。双方同意以开放、建设性的方式进一步加强沟通与合作,就世贸组织改革所有相关议题开展讨论,以期推动改革取得实质进展。

六、关于后续工作

展望下阶段工作,双方将继续围绕共同关心的重要经贸议题进一步加紧工作,共同推进第二次例会达成的成果共识落地。双方还商定,将于2027年3月召开机制第三次例会,在此之前双方各层级将保持密切沟通,包括1月举行部长级视频会议。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 双方将于2027年3月召开机制第三次例会

    Very likely · Within months

  • 双方将在2027年3月第三次例会前举行部长级视频会议,时间为1月

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体降低部分商品关税的时间表和范围是什么?
  • 欧盟对华便利化措施的具体内容何时公布?
  • 中欧知识产权工作组的阶段性目标将如何设定?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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