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Back美國聯邦法官裁定延展阻止川普限縮郵寄選票行政命令的禁制令
美國聯邦法官裁定延展阻止川普限縮郵寄選票行政命令的禁制令
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中央社42 minutes agoPolitics1 min readChina

美國聯邦法官裁定延展阻止川普限縮郵寄選票行政命令的禁制令

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美國聯邦地區法院法官塔爾瓦尼裁定延展阻止總統川普限縮郵寄選票行政命令的禁制令,禁止美國郵政管理局執行該計畫。民主黨主導的州聯盟提告稱選舉權屬州政府管轄,川普政府預計將向最高法院上訴。北卡羅來納州已開始寄出選票,吹哨者警告系統倉促可能導致數百萬選民無法收到選票。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

川普於3月簽署行政命令試圖限制郵寄投票,並宣稱缺乏證據的情況下稱郵寄選票易發生舞弊。民主黨主導的州聯盟提告,認為選舉行政權屬州政府而非聯邦政府。

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(中央社華盛頓4日綜合外電報導)美國聯邦法官今天裁定,延展阻止總統川普限縮郵寄選票行政命令的禁制令。這是11月期中選舉登場前,有關投票權法律爭議的最新進展。

法新社報導,聯邦地區法院法官塔爾瓦尼(Indira Talwani)發布初步禁制令,禁止美國郵政管理局(USPS)執行一項遭批評人士指稱會限制發放郵寄選票的計畫。

由民主黨執政州組成的聯盟先前提出訴訟,塔爾瓦尼當時便已核發暫時禁制令,擋下美國郵政管理局這項計畫。

由民主黨主導的各州提告川普政府,理由是依據美國憲法,掌控選舉行政事務的廣泛權力屬於各州,而非聯邦政府。

川普政府先前已就塔爾瓦尼早前的裁決向最高法院提出上訴,要求撤銷這項命令,預計這次也會對法官的最新裁定採取相同行動。

塔爾瓦尼指出,11月選舉前已沒有足夠時間落實新程序,這些新規恐導致「數以百萬計打算透過郵寄投票的美國公民喪失投票權」。

北卡羅來納州今天已開始寄出郵寄選票,其他各州預計未來幾天也會陸續跟進。

川普3月簽署行政命令試圖限制郵寄投票,並在缺乏證據的情況下宣稱郵寄選票容易發生舞弊。

川普這項命令要求編製符合資格的選民名冊,且美國郵政管理局僅能向名冊上的選民寄送選票。

美國郵政管理局內部一名吹哨者本週警告,由於郵政管理局採用的系統建置過程「草率且倉促」,可能導致數以百萬計美國人無法收到郵寄選票。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 川普政府將向最高法院上訴此禁制令

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 北卡羅來納州及其他州將陸續寄出郵寄選票

    Certain · Within days

Open Questions

  • 最高法院是否會維持或推翻地區法院的禁制令?
  • 美國郵政管理局的新系統是否能在選舉前完成並確保所有合格選民收到選票?
  • 此訴訟結果將如何影響未來聯邦與州在選舉管理上的權力分配?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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