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Back(经济观察)西部科学城重庆高新区外贸增长动能从何而来?
(经济观察)西部科学城重庆高新区外贸增长动能从何而来?
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中国新闻网36 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

(经济观察)西部科学城重庆高新区外贸增长动能从何而来?

新旧业态协同发力,外贸进出口值超3500亿元,同比增长近六成

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2026年前三季度,重庆高新区外贸进出口值超3500亿元,同比增长近六成。文章分析了智能终端制造、航空装备保税维修等新旧业态协同发力,以及航空前置货站、中欧班列等开放枢纽如何打通物流通道,降低通关和物流成本,推动外贸增长。

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Why It Matters

文章介绍了位于西部科学城的重庆高新区及其西永综合保税区,作为重庆重要的智能终端制造基地,集聚链主龙头企业。2026年前三季度外贸进出口值超3500亿元,同比增长近六成。

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位于西部科学城重庆高新区(下称“重庆高新区”)的西永综合保税区生产车间内,自动化生产线高速运转,一台台笔记本电脑完成组装、检测,整齐码放等待出库。不久之后,这批产品将搭乘国际货运航班奔赴欧洲市场。

2026年前三季度,重庆高新区交出一份亮眼外贸成绩单,外贸进出口值超3500亿元,同比增长近六成。在全球贸易格局深度调整、外部环境复杂多变的大背景下,重庆高新区这份沉甸甸的数据背后,蕴藏着怎样的开放密码?

新旧业态构筑外贸多元支撑

作为重庆重要的智能终端制造基地,重庆高新区集聚一批链主龙头企业,紧跟全球消费市场迭代趋势,推动产品向高附加值产品转型。

“重庆高新区外贸已经形成‘传统优势托底、新兴业态爆发’的新旧共振格局。”重庆高新区改革发展局相关负责人介绍,在智能终端筑牢基本盘的同时,航空装备保税维修等新业态打开增量空间。

走进瑞航(重庆)航空发动机维修基地,厂房内数台航空发动机悬挂在检修工位,技术人员正在对零部件开展拆解、检测、维修作业。“近期海外航司订单不断,我们工位处于满负荷运转状态。”瑞航(重庆)航空发动机维修基地相关负责人介绍,依托西永综保区保税政策优势,企业落地航空发动机保税维修、保税租赁创新模式,实现发动机“货权转移不落地、航班运营不停航”,填补重庆航空装备维修贸易领域空白。

过去航空发动机维修需要往返沿海口岸,运输周期长、成本高。落地重庆高新区之后,境外发动机可直接入区开展维修,维修完毕复运出境,单台设备可节约数十万元运输成本。

传统智能终端产品保持稳定出口,叠加航空装备保税维修等新业态增量,新旧动能协同发力,共同夯实外贸底盘。

开放枢纽打通“厂门口到全世界”

通道畅,则贸易旺。在重庆江北国际机场西永综保区航空前置货站,一批刚走下生产线的笔记本电脑,在这里一站式完成安检、查验、组板、申报,随即封闭转运至重庆江北国际机场直接装机出境,直飞荷兰阿姆斯特丹。

“以往企业生产完成后,货物需要自行运输十几公里前往机场主货站排队等候,遇到货运高峰期等待时间更长。”西永海关现场工作人员介绍,作为西部首个航空前置货站,把重庆江北国际机场口岸监管功能前移到综保区围网之内,实现与机场主货站同质等效监管,不用再二次转运排队,单票货物节约通关时间5小时至8小时,综合物流成本下降20%以上,真正实现“产线即口岸,下线即起飞”。

便捷立体的国际物流通道网络,拓宽企业贸易“朋友圈”。重庆高新区充分发挥西永综保区平台优势,联动中欧班列、西部陆海新通道,构建航空、铁路多式联运体系。大批量终端整机、零部件搭乘中欧班列向西奔赴欧亚;部分零部件通过西部陆海新通道铁海联运,南下出海对接东盟、非洲市场。

精准施策激活市场主体活力

前不久,一批从捷克运回来的游戏机主板运抵西永综保区,企业在这里开展保税维修作业,维修检测完成之后,再次复运出境交付海外客户。而这单业务落地,得益于海关创新保税维修监管模式,支持企业开展出口产品返区维修,解决海外售后痛点。

“产业链企业诉求在哪里,我们服务就跟进到哪里。”西永海关相关负责人表示,针对高新区电子信息产业链特点,落实高级认证企业通关便利,推行重点产业链“一企一专员”服务机制,提前对接企业订单、产能、物流计划,对企业在通关、保税、查验过程中遇到的堵点难题,建立快速响应机制。

围绕航空前置货站、航空发动机保税租赁等创新业务,海关主动开展流程再造,联动属地、口岸海关打通异地监管流程,推动创新业务从方案落地到常态化运行。

制度红利的持续释放,不断降低跨境贸易制度性交易成本,市场主体活力持续迸发。下一步,重庆高新区将持续放大综合保税区制度红利,推动产品向高端化升级,优化跨境贸易营商环境,引导企业持续开拓多元化国际市场。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 重庆高新区将继续放大综合保税区制度红利,推动产品向高端化升级

    Likely · Within months

  • 航空发动机保税维修和保税租赁业务将常态化运行

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体的外贸进出口结构中,各业态占比是多少?
  • 瑞航(重庆)航空发动机维修基地的具体订单量和营收数据是多少?
  • 未来重庆高新区将采取哪些具体措施优化跨境贸易营商环境?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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