
中国旅游研究院副院长马仪亮指出,旅游行业正从景观生产转向情绪价值主导
2026旅游出行大会在银川举行。中国旅游研究院副院长马仪亮提出,中国文旅业正经历从“以物为中心”向“以人为中心”的转向,情绪共鸣与自我认同已成为消费核心驱动力,行业正从标准化产品向小众细分业态演变。
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中国旅游行业在过去数十年经历了从景观生产到体验生产的演变,目前正处于情绪价值主导的新阶段。
中新网银川11月11日电 (记者 李佩珊)11月11日,2026旅游出行大会在银川市举行,中国旅游研究院副院长马仪亮现场提出,中国文旅发展正完成从“以物为中心”向“以人为中心”的本体转向,即从看重景观和硬件,转向看重人的真实感受。“旅游行业迭代的本质,是人的主体性不断提升。”他说。
贺兰山下的紫色大道2026年开通,串联起万亩葡萄种植基地、精品酒庄与景区,吸引游客自驾观光。银川市文化旅游广电局供图
马仪亮将这一过程分为三个阶段:改革开放至2005年是“景观生产”阶段,长城、兵马俑等自然文化遗产被包装成打卡景观,游客为景观长途奔波,人处于从属地位;2006年至2020年进入“体验生产”阶段,主题乐园、玻璃栈道、沉浸式项目大量涌现,但项目高度同质化,旅游体验被稀释,单纯的感官刺激难以带来长久满足;2020年至今进入“情绪价值主导”阶段,情绪共鸣、群体认同、自我唤醒成为消费第一驱动力。
在他看来,转折发生在2020年前后。疫情加速了大众生命观的转变,消费者不再执着于硬件景观与物理体验,转而追求情绪共鸣与自我认同。他还提到,判断人的价值的标准正在变化:过去,普通人的价值往往被物质条件界定。“‘以物见人’是长久以来的习惯。如今的年轻人,不愿再被资产、证书等外物标签定义。”他说。
支撑这一判断的是一项覆盖1586位受访者的调研:40.8%的人参与大型现场活动的首要目标是感受氛围、获取愉悦,17.5%的人是为获得群体认同、实现自我唤醒。“大众的自我认知,正从‘我拥有一个身体’转向‘我本身就是一个身体’。”他说,身体体验独一无二、不可标准化,个体价值由此释放。
如今,这一转向正在改写文旅行业标准。“酒店和文旅产品在弱化星级、硬件参数,消费者只愿为自己真正用得上的功能买单。”马仪亮表示,小众细分业态正在替代标准化产品,线下空间的核心价值也从观光游玩转向情绪营造与社群连接。他提到,一些地方开放机关停车场、食堂,本质就是“以人为中心”的落地实践。
这一逻辑在同场发布的行业报告里已有印证:2025年中国自驾游规模达50.9亿人次、占国内出游总人数近八成,房车租赁订单同比增长71%,租车用户中,“00后”用户的订单量同比增长近四成。
“人不再是被观赏的对象,人本身就是消费空间的核心资源。”马仪亮说。

Lin Yuanpeng, Director of Water Resources, pointed out that thanks to the official connection of the Zengwen-Nanhua Unicom Pipeline and the backup of drought-resistant wells, which connect the three major reservoirs for flexible dispatch, the quality of the water supply in the south has improved significantly this year, and the water conditions in the dry season are expected to be more stable than in the north.

New drug company Yao Huayao held a press conference, benefiting from the continued growth of global sales of new drug Ropeg. In the first three quarters of this year, its four core financial indicators of revenue, industry profit, net profit and EPS hit new highs. EPS in the first three quarters reached 18.43 yuan.

China News Service, Beijing, November 11th, China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released data showing that China's automobile production and sales increased month-on-month in October, with monthly exports remaining above 1 million vehicles for five consecutive months, of which new energy vehicle exports accounted for more than 50% for five consecutive months.

The General Administration of Customs announced that my country's import and export of goods trade increased by 20% year-on-year in the first 10 months of this year. Taking the CIIE and Shanghai as examples, the import and export of AI-related products have achieved two-way high growth, reflecting that AI technology is reshaping my country's foreign trade structure, and policy support promotes smoother foreign trade customs clearance.

The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments recently issued the "20 Measures" for consumer infrastructure, aiming to strengthen the construction of consumer infrastructure and promote the positive interaction of consumer investment to meet residents' consumption needs and continue to expand domestic demand.
The 9th China International Import Expo concluded in Shanghai on November 10, with a one-year intended turnover of US$85.45 billion, a record high. Many foreign media and overseas institutions pointed out that the CIIE demonstrates the openness and vitality of the Chinese market and provides an important cooperation platform for global companies.