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Back国家卫健委:开学季如何做好孩子们的健康管理?
国家卫健委:开学季如何做好孩子们的健康管理?
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中国新闻网13 hours agoHealth4 min readChina

国家卫健委:开学季如何做好孩子们的健康管理?

中国疾控中心主任医师郭欣就白露时节儿童健康管理提出建议

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国家卫健委举办新闻发布会介绍时令节气与健康有关情况。中国疾控中心主任医师郭欣就开学季儿童近视、肥胖、脊柱弯曲等常见健康问题及传染病预防提出建议。

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国家卫健委于9月7日举办新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康(白露)有关情况。

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中新网9月7日电 国家卫健委9月7日举办新闻发布会,介绍时令节气与健康(白露)有关情况。中国疾病预防控制中心主任医师郭欣就如何在开学季抓住重点做好孩子们的健康管理答记者问。

郭欣提到,近视、肥胖、脊柱弯曲确实是比较常见的健康问题,这些问题背后实际上都存在一些共同的不良习惯,包括户外活动不足、屏幕使用时间过长、入睡较晚、零食饮料摄入过多等等,因此,做好“多病同防”就显得特别关键。

郭欣建议,家长可以重点从以下几个方面帮助孩子做好健康管理。

第一,让孩子白天有足够的户外活动和体育锻炼。国家提倡中小学生每天综合体育活动的时间不低于2小时。现在也有标准提出来,每一天累计的中高强度的体力活动要达到70分钟。家长、老师都要鼓励引导孩子在课间走出教室,分散的运动、活动显得尤为重要。放学以后安排20-30分钟的快走、跑步、跳绳、球类这样的活动,晚饭后适当的散步,减少久坐的时间,既有助于预防近视、控制体重,也可以锻炼脊柱,同时调节身心健康。

第二,保证充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。开学以后,要尽快地固定睡眠和起床的时间,小学生尽量在每天9点半之前就要上床睡觉,避免熬夜。饮食上要做到三餐规律、营养均衡,保证蔬菜、水果、奶类、蛋类、禽鱼肉这样的摄入,少喝含糖饮料,少吃高糖、高脂、高盐零食,用健康的小零食替代,家长可以备一些新鲜的蔬菜、水果,比如一个西红柿,一个小的水果给孩子带上,不要随便去吃高糖、高脂的零食。

第三,要关注学校健康检查的结果和平时的变化。家长拿到孩子的视力、身高、体重、脊柱等相关的健康检查结果,要及时地跟进了解。发现孩子经常眯眼睛、歪头去看东西的时候,要及时关注,同时我们不只关注孩子的视力,还要关注孩子脊柱的健康,如果发现孩子双肩不等高,尤其是在弯腰的时候,这种时候家长要关注一下孩子的后背是不是平,是否对称,如果出现不对称的情况,要及时的到医院去检查。同时,建议使用双肩背包,并且要调整背带的长度。

最后要提示大家,白露过后天气逐渐转凉,流感、诺如病毒感染等传染病也进入了高发期,建议及时带孩子去接种流感疫苗,因为流感疫苗接种之后一般2-4周会产生保护性的抗体。同时注意家里和教室要通风,孩子要养成勤洗手的习惯。发现孩子出现了发热、呕吐、腹泻等相关的传染病症状时,应当及时就诊或者是居家休息,康复以后再按照学校的要求返校。秋季开学后年满13周岁的女生应当尽快全程接种HPV疫苗,预防感染,减少成年后患宫颈癌的风险。也可以咨询学校或者是当地的乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心,或者是拨打12345热线了解有关的规定。

Open Questions

  • 各地学校对相关健康建议的具体落实情况如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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