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Back부산연구원 "북극항로, 중국과 경쟁보다 차별화 전략 추진해야"
부산연구원 "북극항로, 중국과 경쟁보다 차별화 전략 추진해야"
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연합뉴스23 minutes agoBusiness2 min readSouth KoreaView translation

부산연구원 "북극항로, 중국과 경쟁보다 차별화 전략 추진해야"

Quick Look

부산연구원은 중국 북극항로 상업화에 대응해 부산이 물동량 경쟁보다 고부가가치 해양서비스 중심 기능적 차별화, 동남권 북극항로 배후 경제권 구축, 단계적 북극항로 운영 확대, 경쟁적 협력 관계 구축, 국가 차원 통합 추진체계 마련 등을 6대 대응 과제로 제시했다.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

중국의 북극항로 운항이 2023년 7회에서 지난해 24회, 올해 38회 이상으로 증가하는 가운데, 부산연구원은 부산의 대응 전략을 담은 정책포커스 보고서를 발간했다.

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고부가가치 해양서비스 중심, 동남권 배후 경제권 구축 등 제안

(부산=연합뉴스) 김선호 기자 = 중국이 북극항로 운항을 늘리는 상황에서 부산은 물동량 경쟁보다 고부가가치 해양서비스를 중심으로 차별화해야 한다는 제언이 나왔다.

부산연구원은 13일 정책포커스 '중국의 북극항로 개발·상업화 경험과 부산의 대응 과제'를 발간하고 부산의 6대 대응 과제를 제시했다.

보고서에 따르면 중국의 북극항로 운항은 2023년 7회에서 지난해 24회, 올해 38회 이상으로 늘었다.

다만 통행료와 쇄빙선 비용, 계절적 운항 제한, 러시아 쇄빙선(약 45척)에 의존하는 구조 등으로 안정적인 상업화에는 제약이 있다고 분석했다.

보고서는 북극항로 운항 상업화 단계에 들어선 중국과 물동량 경쟁을 벌이기보다 고부가가치 해양서비스 중심의 기능적 차별화, 중국의 산업벨트·항만 연계 전략에 대응한 동남권 북극항로 배후 경제권 구축, 중국 상업화 경험을 반영한 단계적 북극항로 운영 확대 등을 제시했다.

보고서는 또 중국과 허브항만·화물은 경쟁하되 항행 안전·극지 운항 기술·공동연구는 협력하는 '경쟁적 협력' 관계를 제안했다.

중국이 중앙정부 차원에서 산업벨트·항만·해운기업을 융합하는 만큼 부산항을 국가 북극항로 관문항으로 육성하는 국가 차원의 통합 추진체계가 필요하다고도 강조했다.

장정재 선임연구위원은 "부산은 중국과 북극항로의 허브항만 구축을 둘러싼 경쟁이 불가피하지만, 운항경험·항행안전·극지 운항기술 등 협력 가능한 분야를 중심으로 협력을 추진하고 북극항로 관련 국제협력 네트워크 참여를 확대해야 한다"라고 말했다.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 부산이 중국과의 북극항로 경쟁적 협력 관계를 구축하고 고부가가치 해양서비스 중심 차별화를 추진할 것이다.

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 6대 대응 과제의 구체적 이행 일정과 예산 규모는 무엇인가?
  • 국가 차원의 통합 추진체계는 어떤 형태로 구성될 것인가?
  • 부산항을 국가 북극항로 관문항으로 육성하기 위한 세부 방안은 무엇인가?

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