
約有60萬顆輝達H200人工智慧晶片滯留在香港倉庫等待運往中國,總價值估算在200億至300億美元之間。中國政府的採購限制與政策調整導致大批貨物延誤,非正規市場價格大幅攀升。
AI-generated summary
美國對中國實施人工智慧晶片出口管制,中國則推行政策保護國內半導體產業並控制對美技術依賴。
約有60萬顆輝達H200人工智慧晶片滯留在香港倉庫,等待運往中國。(彭博)
根據路透等外媒報導,約有60萬顆輝達H200人工智慧晶片滯留在香港倉庫,等待運往中國。根據公開價格估算,這批晶片價值在200億至300億美元(台幣6553億至9829億)之間。報導稱,此次庫存的具體規模尚屬首次公開揭露。
中國的立場被廣泛解讀為旨在保護其國內半導體產業並控制對美國技術的依賴。北京似乎正在推行一項政策,即扶持華為等國內企業,同時有選擇地允許使用輝達晶片進行人工智慧模型訓練,並鼓勵使用國產半導體進行推理,或在實際服務中運行人工智慧模型。
中國政府已允許部分企業有限度地進口晶片,從而延緩了大批量貨物的入境。儘管中國企業正在加速自主晶片研發,但H200的性能被認為優於國產晶片,它與輝達軟體生態系統的兼容性也使其在訓練大規模人工智慧模型方面極具吸引力。
包括阿里巴巴和字節跳動在內的多家大型科技公司僅分別獲得約1萬顆H200晶片,遠不足以滿足其人工智慧開發領域激增的需求。雖然有報告指出部分晶片已透過中間商進入中國市場,但由於缺乏大規模出貨的審批,導致中國非正規市場的價格上漲。
路透稱,中國政府在1月中旬曾對H200晶片的出口實施限制,之後調整了政策,允許部分公司有條件地進行採購。另有報告指出,阿里巴巴、位元組跳動和騰訊已獲得超過40萬顆晶片的有條件採購批准。然而,由於採購條件尚不明確,部分批准尚未轉化為實際訂單。
據市場消息人士透露,截至10月底,中國灰色市場一台搭載8顆H200晶片的伺服器售價已超過600萬元人民幣(約台幣2948萬元),約為去年同期的三倍。搭載輝達最新Blackwell晶片(受美國出口管制)的伺服器,單價也已超過2000萬元人民幣。
同時,中國科技公司也積極採購符合美國出口管制規定的輝達RTX Pro 5500顯示卡。據報導,位元組跳動、阿里巴巴和騰訊已合計訂購超過300萬張,以標價計算總價值超過350億美元。這些訂單與香港待出貨的H200庫存無關
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中國科技企業將加速自主晶片研發與國產半導體替代
Likely · Within months

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