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Back美媒爆料:特朗普考虑对伊朗动用“炸弹之母”
美媒爆料:特朗普考虑对伊朗动用“炸弹之母”
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld7 min readChinaView translation

美媒爆料:特朗普考虑对伊朗动用“炸弹之母”

美国军方已制定新的对伊朗打击计划,若特朗普下令恢复作战行动,可能考虑动用“炸弹之母”打击伊朗能源与核设施。

Quick Look

据美媒报道,美军已制定新的对伊朗打击计划,若特朗普下令恢复作战,考虑动用“炸弹之母”等武器打击伊朗能源和核设施,引发外界对局势升级及平民伤亡的担忧。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美国军方制定了包含动用“炸弹之母”在内的对伊打击方案,白宫顾问近期就此召开多次会议。

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中新网10月15日电 据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)15日援引美国多名官员的话报道,美国军方已制定新的对伊朗打击计划。一旦美国总统特朗普在中期选举前或之后下令恢复作战行动,打击计划包括考虑动用GBU-43/B大型空爆弹(英文简称MOAB,“炸弹之母”),打击伊朗的能源基础设施和核设施。

作为美媒所称的、美国军火库中威力最大的非核炸弹,“炸弹之母”威力究竟有多大?其能否有效打击伊朗地下核设施?若美军最终动用这一武器,又将对当前美伊局势产生何种影响?

资料图:GBU-43/B大型空爆弹,又称“炸弹之母”。

“炸弹之母”威力有多大?

据美媒介绍,“炸弹之母”正式名称为GBU-43/B大型空爆弹,英文简称MOAB,是美国威力最大的非核炸弹,重达21600磅(约9.8吨)。

据CNN介绍,该武器在伊拉克战争期间研发,属于空爆型弹药,可在撞击地面前引爆,从各个方向释放巨大的爆炸冲击波。军方官员曾告诉CNN,“炸弹之母”最初主要被设想为一种用于“心理作战”的武器。当时,军方希望该武器能够震慑伊拉克军队,迫使其投降,或者不敢继续作战。

CNN还指出,特朗普是首位在任内下令使用“炸弹之母”的美国总统。2017年,在其第一个总统任期内,他授权美军在阿富汗打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”目标时,使用了“炸弹之母”。

然而,“炸弹之母”爆炸的巨大威力,并不等同于对地下核设施的有效打击能力。报道称,这种炸弹能够摧毁相当于九个街区范围内的目标,但其穿透地表的能力可能不足以摧毁“镐山”。

有熟悉伊朗相关军事计划讨论的消息人士透露:“‘炸弹之母’是一种主要用于制造巨大声势、实施大范围清除的武器,除此之外用途有限。它显然不是为深层穿透设计的弹头。”消息人士指出,如果使用,它将在打击区域造成毁灭性影响,但破坏很可能主要局限于地表。

此外,报道还指出,这种炸弹巨大的爆炸半径几乎肯定会引发人们对平民伤亡风险的担忧,尤其是在打击位于人口密集区附近、与非军事设施距离较近的伊朗基础设施时。

若使用“炸弹之母”,如何影响美伊局势?

美媒称,在过去几周里,白宫顾问们已召开了多次会议,讨论针对伊朗的各种方案。尽管特朗普公开表示,在美国中期选举前不会采取新行动,但几位顾问私下表示,他们不知道这一表态是否具有最终决定性,还是可能会发生变化。

一位消息人士称,特朗普已下令军方制定针对伊朗目标的额外打击方案,其中包括“大量能源基础设施”,并可能动用“炸弹之母”。该消息人士提到,相关行动可能在美军从美国中央司令部责任区撤出之前实施。这意味着,美方可能在撤军前发动新一轮打击,随后宣布取得胜利并撤出部队。

还有消息人士透露,针对包括伊朗“镐山”在内的军事打击计划也明确提及使用“炸弹之母”。镐山位于伊朗中部伊斯法罕省纳坦兹核设施附近,美以等西方国家情报机构认为它是伊朗最坚固的地下核设施之一。近几个月来,特朗普曾多次威胁要打击“镐山”。

目前,特朗普正面临结束这场极不受欢迎的战争的压力——共和党人正为即将到来的中期选举中可能面临的选民政治反弹做准备,与此同时,目前几乎没有迹象表明,美国与伊朗接近通过谈判达成解决方案。

消息人士称,若美国在与伊朗的冲突中首次使用“炸弹之母”,将标志着局势的显著升级。不过,使用这种武器也不意味着能够实现预期的战略目标。多名了解美军内部作战计划讨论的人士对“炸弹之母”能否改变战局、达到特朗普所宣称的目标表示怀疑。

分析指出,尽管如此,在伊朗似乎不愿满足美方要求的情况下,特朗普仍可能选择将“炸弹之母”作为一种心理威慑武器。部署这种炸弹不太可能迫使伊朗屈服,或取得战略性军事胜利,但可能为特朗普提供新选择,使其能够在不重启全面作战行动的情况下,改变当前冲突的僵持局面。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美军可能在中期选举前后针对伊朗目标实施新一轮打击

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 特朗普是否会在中期选举前后下令实施打击?
  • 伊朗将如何回应美方的潜在军事行动?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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