
新标准计划于2028年1月1日起实施,拟明确L3级及以上自动驾驶车辆可选装“小蓝灯”,并对颜色及行驶中车灯显示作出严格规定。
工业和信息化部公开征求意见,启动《汽车及挂车外部照明和光信号装置的安装要求》标准修订工作。新标准计划2028年实施,拟规定仅L3级及以上自动驾驶车辆可选装专属“蓝绿色”小蓝灯,并禁止行驶中使用车灯表情包。
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工业和信息化部启动《汽车及挂车外部照明和光信号装置的安装要求》标准修订工作,为车灯安全使用划定新红线。
日前,工业和信息化部公开征求意见,正式启动对《汽车及挂车外部照明和光信号装置的安装要求》标准修订工作,将给车灯安全使用“划红线”。新标准计划于2028年1月1日起实施。
“小蓝灯”怎么装?谁能装?车灯以后还能显示“表情包”吗?
L3级及以上等级自动驾驶车辆可选装“小蓝灯”
目前,市面上大量L2级辅助驾驶车型,智能化体验很强,但并不满足自动驾驶标志灯的装配条件。按照征求意见稿,自动驾驶标志灯不是所有车都能装,仅限L3级(有条件自动驾驶)及以上等级的自动驾驶车辆可以选装。
中国汽车标准化研究院汽车灯光领域资深专家、标准主要起草人轩轶表示,L2级辅助驾驶车辆在标准中明确不允许安装,也不允许使用自动驾驶标志灯。标准允许L3及以上等级车辆选装自动驾驶标志灯,车辆一旦选装,就必须满足标准中的全部技术条款。
专家表示,新增自动驾驶标志灯安装要求,就是让道路参与者能够快速、准确识别车辆信号,提升人车、车车之间的交互安全。
记者了解到,新标准对于自动驾驶标志灯的发光强度、发光角度、安装位置等方面都有了明确要求。同时,灯光状态必须和系统深度绑定,车辆激活相应驾驶功能时标志灯自动点亮,系统退出后自动熄灭,禁止手动开启或关闭。
“蓝绿色”为自动驾驶标志灯专属光色
此前,“小蓝灯”处于“标准留白”状态,各家颜色、亮度、位置、强度不统一,带来不少实际隐患。新国标最终选定“蓝绿色”,作为自动驾驶标志灯的专属光色。
这一选择既参考了国际法规的制定情况,顺应国际汽车灯光技术的发展趋势,同时确保我国灯光产品能够与国际灯光标准体系实现良好衔接与兼容,避免因光色差异造成识别障碍,为产业国际化布局奠定基础。
专家称,该灯光颜色兼顾了整车制造、零部件配套及检测认证等各环节的承接能力。经过科学考量,蓝绿色在辨识度与警示效果上既保障自动驾驶运行状态的可识别性,又有利于维护道路通行安全。
以后车灯还能显示“表情包”吗?
除了“小蓝灯”之外,现在不少量产车还搭载可显示文字、趣味图案的交互灯语功能。
征求意见稿明确,“车灯表情包”等灯光效果在车辆行驶过程中将不允许使用。车辆行驶在路上,车灯的首要使命是传递安全信号,花哨的灯光显示很容易对周边驾驶员、行人造成视觉干扰。
一条条红线,看似约束的是灯光,实则守护的是道路上的每一个人。从“小蓝灯”的准入门槛,到“蓝绿色”的专属光色,再到行驶中禁止显示文字、“表情包”,新国标指向的始终是安全二字。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
新标准计划于2028年1月1日起实施
Very likely · Within years

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