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Back俄乌美三方会谈结束 仅就交换战俘达成一致
俄乌美三方会谈结束 仅就交换战俘达成一致
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德国之声26 minutes agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

俄乌美三方会谈结束 仅就交换战俘达成一致

尽管在战俘交换上达成原则性共识,但双方在领土归属、安全保障及停火安排等核心问题上仍存在严重分歧。

Quick Look

俄罗斯与乌克兰在阿布扎比举行会谈,同意进行大规模战俘交换。然而,双方在领土、战后安全保障及停火协议等核心议题上分歧依旧。美国特使库什纳正推动欧洲参与后续谈判进程。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄乌双方在阿布扎比进行了为期两天的谈判,旨在寻求战后安全保障及领土争端的解决方案。

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(德国之声中文网)俄罗斯和乌克兰在阿拉伯联合酋长国首都阿布扎比举行两天的谈判后,同意进行迄今最大规模的战俘交换。但在领土归属、战后安全保障以及停火安排等核心问题,俄乌双方仍存在明显分歧。乌克兰希望确保莫斯科不会再次发动入侵,俄罗斯则要求北约将其军队从俄方边境撤离。

除了战后两国的安全保障之外,谈判人员面临的其他主要障碍是俄罗斯占领的乌克兰领土今后的命运以及欧洲国家将在最终解决方案中发挥什么作用。俄罗斯长期要求乌克兰从东部地区撤军,包括目前仍由乌方控制的部分顿巴斯地区,其核心目的是彻底控制并占领乌克兰东部及南部部分领土。泽连斯基则再次排除乌军撤出顿巴斯的可能性,并拒绝了美国提出的一项领土妥协方案。

参加会谈的美国特使、特朗普总统的女婿贾里德·库什纳(Jared Kushner)在会谈结束后表示:“积极的一点是,我们同意进行一次最大规模的人道主义战俘交换,具体人数将于明天(12日)最终确定。”库什纳还表示,他周四将与美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫(Steve Witkoff)前往莫斯科会见俄罗斯总统普京,随后飞往爱尔兰都柏林,会见乌克兰总统泽连斯基。

俄罗斯代表团团长弗拉基米尔·梅丁斯基(Vladimir Medinsky)和乌克兰代表团团长鲁斯捷姆·乌梅罗夫(Rustem Umerov)证实了交换战俘的计划,不过梅丁斯基指出,该协议目前仅是“原则性”的。

他在谈及此次会谈时说:“我们与美方就此交换了意见;在某些问题上达成了共识,而在其他问题上则未达成一致。当然,相关讨论还将继续。世界需要一套全新的、现代化的、与时俱进的安全体系。这套体系应当是公平的,且不会让任何特定国家处于不利地位。”

乌克兰谈判代表大卫·阿拉哈米亚(David Arakhamia)在会谈结束后,对谈判所呈现出的“良好势头”表示赞赏。他说:“我认为我们有良好的势头,有望在新年到来之前找到解决方案。”他补充道,希望能够“尽快”举行下一轮会谈。阿拉哈米亚是泽连斯基的亲密盟友,也是泽连斯基所在议会党团的负责人。

乌克兰在阿布扎比与欧洲特使会晤

欧洲被排除在阿布扎比的俄乌美正式会谈之外。但在三方会谈结束后,乌克兰、美国和欧洲各国政府、欧盟和北约的代表另外进行了会晤。泽连斯基对美国让欧洲“上谈判桌”表示欢迎,他对记者表示:“让欧洲参与进来并非易事。”

美国国务卿卢比奥前一天曾强调,在未来的进程中,谈判形式应当“将我们的欧洲伙伴也纳入其中,因为他们是长期解决这一问题的重要一环。”

莫斯科不希望欧洲国家参与直接谈判,并指责欧洲正在向乌克兰提供资金和武器。欧洲国家则对俄罗斯的行为及其在欧洲大陆的更广泛的意图感到担忧。

库什纳称,他去莫斯科的目标之一,就是是争取让欧洲方面也加入到会谈中来。库什纳表示,乌克兰和俄罗斯都需要明确战后的安全安排。他认为,欧洲国家、欧盟和北约必须参与这些讨论,以便就后续步骤达成共识。

在俄乌美会谈进行之时,俄乌前线战事仍然持续。今年以来,双方实际控制的领土范围几乎没有发生变化。两国持续利用远程导弹和无人机相互打击。但是,与2月份在日内瓦举行的上一次会晤相比,谈判的背景已经发生了变化。

俄罗斯的“战时经济”正承受着巨大压力;乌克兰则因其电网遭到毁灭性的空袭而陷入困境。

此外,随着美国中期选举结束,明年1月将掌控参众两院的民主党人可能会要求为乌克兰提供更多支持。这是特朗普政府不得不面对的局面。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 俄乌双方将于12日最终确定战俘交换的具体人数。

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 战俘交换的具体人数和执行细节为何?
  • 欧洲国家最终能否正式加入谈判框架?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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