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Back自然资源部等发布多项国家级、国际级地质矿业标准
自然资源部等发布多项国家级、国际级地质矿业标准
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中国新闻网14 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

自然资源部等发布多项国家级、国际级地质矿业标准

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9月11日,在中国国际矿业大会绿色发展成果发布会上,自然资源部等部门发布《绿色矿山建设规范》《固体矿产绿色勘查规范》等国家标准及《岩心数字化技术规程》英文版和ISO 8616国际标准,覆盖主要矿产类型,推动国内矿业绿色转型并向国际输出中国地质技术经验和治理方案。

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Why It Matters

中国持续推进矿业绿色转型,此前已开展多年绿色勘查试点和绿色矿山建设实践,此次标准发布旨在将地方经验上升为国家和国际标准,形成制度性支撑。

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中新网9月11日电 据自然资源部微信公众号消息,9月11日,在中国国际矿业大会绿色发展成果发布会上,一批国家级、国际级地质矿业领域标准规范正式发布。其中,《绿色矿山建设规范》《固体矿产绿色勘查规范》系列国家标准立足我国矿业发展实际,构成推动矿业绿色转型的核心制度技术支撑,为矿产资源绿色开发全链条提供统一规范;《岩心数字化技术规程》英文版标准与ISO 8616《岩溶关键带监测技术规范》国际标准面向全球开放共享,持续分享中国地质技术经验与治理方案,为国内外地质矿业高质量发展提供多元保障。

自然资源部、国家市场监督管理总局联合发布的《绿色矿山建设规范》系列国家标准共计10个部分,实现煤炭、陆上油气田、黑色金属、有色金属、化工、非金属、黄金、砂石、水泥用灰岩、地热矿泉水等我国主要矿产类型全覆盖,标志着我国绿色矿山建设迈入体系化、标准化、规范化新阶段。该套标准紧扣资源开采、资源综合利用、绿色低碳、生态修复、科技创新与规范管理、矿区环境六大维度,结合不同矿产开发方式与工艺特点设置差异化建设要求,兼顾底线约束与发展导向,贯穿矿山开发全生命周期。标准确立生态优先、节约集约、源头预防等核心原则,建立以开采回采率、选矿回收率、共伴生矿产综合利用率为核心的约束性指标体系,推动矿山“四化”升级,落实固体废物、废水、废气减量化、再利用、资源化,搭建节约集约用地、节能降耗、碳核算等绿色低碳管控体系,推动生态修复从事后治理转向全周期管理,同时鼓励企业科技创新,压实企业社会责任,助力矿地协调共赢、服务乡村振兴。

《固体矿产绿色勘查规范》是我国固体矿产勘查领域首项绿色勘查专项国家标准,也是自然资源标准化体系完善绿色矿业制度链条的标志性成果。该标准系统凝练全国十余年绿色勘查试点实践成果,整合各地各行业成熟经验,覆盖绿色勘查设计、驻地建设、道路修建、探矿工程施工、“三废”处置、场地生态恢复、监督检查与项目验收等全流程核心环节。针对不同地貌区明确差异化施工管控要求,该规范对浅井、槽探、坑道、钻探等工程提出占地约束、低扰动勘查工艺、污染防控、分区复绿等量化技术指标,构建起从立项研判、勘查实施、场地恢复到竣工归档的全链条闭环技术体系,有效破解以往勘查环保管控尺度不一、修复标准模糊、验收缺乏统一依据等现实难题,为新一轮找矿突破战略行动实施、严守生态保护红线提供统一技术支撑。

在扎实推动国内矿业绿色转型的同时,我国地质领域标准化工作持续向国际拓展,加快成熟技术成果与治理经验的规范化对外输出。中国地质调查局印发岩心数字化领域英文版标准《岩心数字化技术规程》,是基于国内成熟行业标准编译而成,明确六大主流岩心数字化技术定义与选型方案,可有力支撑跨境地质科研合作、境外地质项目实施与国际技术交流。

ISO 8616《岩溶关键带监测技术规范》是中国牵头多国共同编制的全球岩溶领域首项国际标准,也是国际标准化组织岩溶技术委员会成立以来发布的首项标准。该国际标准以我国国内标准为基础,规范岩溶关键带类型划分、站网建设、指标筛选、数据处理与信息共享,解决全球岩溶监测数据口径不统一的痛点,为研究岩溶碳循环、应对气候变化提供数据支撑。

此次多项国家级、国际级地质矿业标准集中发布,集中展现了我国地质矿业标准化建设成效,是以标准赋能行业高质量发展的重要实践。对内,绿色勘查、绿色矿山相关标准构建起矿产开发全链条绿色制度体系,护航矿业绿色低碳转型;对外,我国通过技术标准输出和参与国际标准制定,为全球地质治理贡献中国智慧。

下一步,自然资源部将抓好标准落地实施与国际推广,持续完善地质矿业标准体系,以高标准助推国内生态文明建设和全球可持续发展。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 自然资源部将组织标准培训和推广活动,指导企业落地实施

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 更多行业将参照此次标准制定经验,推动自身领域的绿色低碳转型

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 这些标准的具体实施时间表和监督机制是什么?
  • 国际标准在其他国家的采纳情况如何?
  • 标准实施对企业成本的影响如何评估?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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