Back南韓65歲以上人口佔比達21.6% 正式邁入超高齡社會
南韓65歲以上人口佔比達21.6% 正式邁入超高齡社會
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld1 min readChinaView translation

南韓65歲以上人口佔比達21.6% 正式邁入超高齡社會

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南韓國家數據處統計顯示,65歲以上人口佔總人口比率達21.6%,正式進入超高齡社會,且高齡家庭與獨居老人數量持續增加,預估2050年65歲以上人口將突破40%。

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Why It Matters

南韓65歲以上人口佔總人口比率於去年已超過20%,今年統計顯示增加到21.6%,正式進入超高齡社會。

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首爾街頭收集回收物的長者。

南韓國家數據處1日發表最新統計顯示,南韓65歲以上人口1112.5萬人,佔總人口比率達21.6%;不僅65歲以上人口比率攀升,由此年齡層擔任戶主的家庭也逐年增加,目前已有將近3成家庭的戶主年滿65歲,其中又有38%是「一人戶」。

根據南韓韓聯社、中央日報報導,南韓65歲以上人口佔總人口比率於去年已超過20%,為20.3%,意味著正式進入超高齡社會,今年統計顯示,此比率增加到21.6%;國家數據處未來人口數據推算,預計2036年逾65歲人口比率將超過30%,2050年將突破40%。

隨著老年人口增加,高齡家庭所佔比率也持續上升。南韓目前戶主為65歲以上長者的家庭共有650.7萬戶,佔全國家庭總戶數28.8%;這些高齡家庭當中,38%為單人家庭,即「一人戶」,且這項比率自2015年以來持續增加。預估南韓高齡家庭數量到2038年將突破1000萬戶,到2052年佔全國家庭總數比率將超過一半,預計達到50.6%。

到2024年為止,南韓65歲以上人口平均餘命為21.7年,其中男性19.5年、女性23.7年。去年高齡戶平均淨資產為4.93億韓元,2024年則有91.2%的65歲以上人口領取國家年金。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2036年逾65歲人口比率將超過30%

    Likely · Within years

  • 2050年65歲以上人口將突破40%

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 南韓政府將採取哪些具體對策因應超高齡化社會?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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