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Back云南省林科院联合国际机构 探索生物多样性保护标准国际化路径
云南省林科院联合国际机构 探索生物多样性保护标准国际化路径
NEWS
中国新闻网3 hours agoEnvironment6 min readChinaView translation

云南省林科院联合国际机构 探索生物多样性保护标准国际化路径

联合国开发计划署、云南省林科院与企业共同推动《GB/Z283-2026企业生物多样性信息披露指南》国家标准化指导性技术文件正式发布。

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由云南省林科院、联合国开发计划署与民族护肤品企业联合制定的《GB/Z283-2026企业生物多样性信息披露指南》国家标准化指导性技术文件正式发布,标志着中国企业参与生物多样性保护与可持续利用迈出新步伐。

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Why It Matters

三方自2021年起协同探索《名古屋议定书》遗传资源获取与惠益分享原则在社区层面的落地路径。

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中新网昆明10月10日电 (韩帅南 黄欣媛)记者10日从云南省林业和草原科学院(以下简称“云南省林科院”)获悉,近日,由该院、联合国开发计划署(UNDP)与一家民族护肤品企业共同开展的生物多样性保护项目取得新进展:由该三方联合中国标准化研究院制定的《GB/Z283-2026企业生物多样性信息披露指南》国家标准化指导性技术文件正式发布。

2021年,UNDP、云南省林科院与企业深度协同,基于全球视野的UNDP全球项目管理框架,首次提出:以科研机构的技术集成能力为引擎,以国际机构的多边治理框架为平台,以私营企业的市场动力为牵引,三方协同探索《名古屋议定书》遗传资源获取与惠益分享(ABS)原则在社区层面的落地路径,将国际文本转化为社区可量化的增收实践。

UNDP积极协调国际标准资源,由云南省林科院联合中国标准化研究院、企业及行业专家,首次在中国系统开展生物多样性保护标准体系研究与化妆品行业原料产地标准研制,2022年12月9日,项目组正式发布全球化妆品行业首部由科研机构、联合国机构与企业联合制定的生物多样性保护标准——《化妆品企业原料产地生物多样性保护指南》团体标准(T/CSTE0264—2022,中英文双版),为中国化妆品企业开展生物多样性保护、ABS提供了首个系统性技术指引。

在填补中国空白基础上,项目持续推动成果升级与国际化拓展,向ISO/TC331国内技术对口单位提交《化妆品企业生物多样性保护指南》国际标准立项申请,并已通过对口专家组论证,标志着中国企业参与的生物多样性保护与可持续利用迈出实质性步伐。同时,《企业生物遗传资源获取与惠益分享指南》国家标准化指导性技术文件进入征求意见阶段。

上述标准的制定,为履行《生物多样性公约》《名古屋议定书》提供了企业层面可操作的技术指引。

在联合国《生物多样性公约》第十七次缔约方大会(COP17)临近之际,这一消息释放出清晰信号:中国正把生物多样性保护从履约承诺、地方实践,进一步推向国际标准与全球产业规则塑造层面。

此外,项目资料显示,云南省林科院发挥种质资源保护、选育、产业化应用研究和跨区域协调优势,中国科学院昆明植物研究所、西双版纳热带植物园发挥基础研究优势,云南师范大学提供教育资源,协同企业构建云南生物多样性保护与可持续利用示范框架,形成保护与发展双赢的“云南范式”。

项目通过“联合国机构+政府指导+科研院所+地方社区+企业参与”的多方合作模式,开展企业生物多样性保护国际标准主流化及重点标准的研制工作,重点围绕云南省典型民族村寨为示范点,建立以青刺果、跳蚤草、紫皮石斛等高山植物遗传资源就地保护、可持续利用及ABS社区示范,探索企业参与生物多样性保护、遗传资源及相关传统知识的ABS模式,推动参与式的生物多样性保护和可持续发展在中国的主流化,加强性别平等意识,提高妇女参与能力和提升性别主流化水平。

联合国开发计划署、云南省林科院与企业表示,愿与全球伙伴分享可复制、可推广的制度与经验,扩大民营部门参与生物多样性治理的积极实践,为共建地球生命共同体、推动《昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》目标全面实现,持续提供中国智慧、云南方案。

Open Questions

  • 《GB/Z283-2026企业生物多样性信息披露指南》的具体实施细则是什么?
  • 未来有哪些企业将首批试点该标准?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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