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高市政府用“漫才”包装扩军政策有何企图?
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中国新闻网28 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

高市政府用“漫才”包装扩军政策有何企图?

政府计划通过娱乐化手段推介安保政策,专家指出其与战前舆论动员逻辑存在共通之处

Quick Look

日本政府计划投入3亿日元用于安保政策宣传,通过“夫妻漫才”等娱乐化方式向不同群体推介。此举引发日本国内关于政策正当性及历史关联的广泛质疑与批评。

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Why It Matters

日本政府计划年内修改《国家安全保障战略》等三份安保文件,并为此投入3亿日元进行公共宣传。

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日本政府11月5日在参议院外务防卫委员会会议上透露,着眼于年内修改《国家安全保障战略》等三份安保相关文件,政府为公共宣传和政策推介活动设定的经费上限合计达3亿日元(约合1264万元人民币)。日本政府此举已在日本国内引发争议。

据介绍,宣传预算按目标人群分为年轻群体和中老年群体两部分,上限各为1.5亿日元(约合632万元人民币)。日本政府计划通过在互联网和社交平台发布视频、播放电视广告等方式加强安保政策信息发布,并针对两类人群区分使用广告媒体。

其中,一项面向中老年群体的宣传已于10月26日在汇总国家政策的网站“政府广报在线”上线,通过“夫妻漫才”(类似于夫妻双人相声的表演形式)宣传安保的重要性,主要针对40岁以上女性。

此外,日本政府还计划在人流量较大的东京地铁、涩谷十字路口和购物中心等地投放广告,强调安保与日常生活密切相关。

日本共同社评论称,日本政府之所以在宣传方式上煞费苦心,是因为日本社会对高市政权推行的安全保障政策存在担忧。共同社的一份民调显示,57.2%的受访者反对政府解除杀伤性武器出口禁令。

山东大学亚太研究所副所长赵玙佳在接受总台环球资讯《闪评》栏目专访时分析认为,日本政府为修改“安保三文件”进行分众宣传,意在将严肃议题娱乐化下沉,所谓“守护日常生活”的叙事包装,本质上是一次围绕特定民意缺口展开的定向说服。然而,面对防卫费增加导致的日常生活经济压力,日本民众很难改变对扩军政策的态度。

“夫妻漫才”宣传的传播数据远未达预期。特集上线后,前两天的视频播放量仅为数百次,点赞率始终停留在0.004%左右的低位,意味着观众很难表达认同。

防卫费增加,更多意味着税费增加,这是日本多数家庭最直接的焦虑。

政府信任赤字也削弱其可信度。自民党“黑金丑闻”事件尚未平息,首相支持率长期低迷,这类诱导的正当性受到质疑。

据了解,此次“安保三文件”修改预计涉及“新作战方式”和应对长期战的“持续应对能力”等国民不太熟悉的政策。由于防卫费预计大幅增加,与确保财源相关的国民负担讨论无法避免,政府希望事先营造社会舆论。

高市政府这种包装宣传手段和差异化宣传方式在日本国内招致批评。日本立宪民主党参议员田岛麻衣子质疑:“将关乎人命的安保做成‘漫才’是否合适,非常令人怀疑。”

田岛麻衣子5日在参议院外务防卫委员会会议上提出质询。自民党内部也有谨慎声音。舆论还担忧,高市政府此举可能令人联想到战前历史。

赵玙佳直言,高市政府的这次动作与战前舆论动员在底层逻辑上存在共通之处。两者都试图利用大众娱乐的方式降低受众心理防御。战时的日本演艺人员被登记为所谓“国民精神战士”,由官方派遣进行慰问公演。此次的“夫妻漫才”同样被冠以所谓“政府宣传担当”的名号,替日本政府进行防卫宣传。

两者都基于特定受众群体,进行有针对性的宣传。战前的舆论动员曾针对妇女群体,利用家务、育儿、缝纫等日常话题进行动员。此次日本政府的宣传分别针对年轻人和中老年受众,进行精准区分与定制化内容推送,这一技术逻辑与战时的精准动员一致。

两者都采取了“日常化”叙事的传播手法。战时日本把国家行为与个人、家庭的情感深度绑定。此次则通过所谓“守护日常生活”的叙事外壳,把防卫费增加与“综合国力”论拆解为食品、能源、物流等七大民生议题,试图把政治议题下沉到日常语言,让受众感觉“这与我有关”。

赵玙佳表示,日本政府希望通过此类做法降低公众接触严肃政治与安全议题的门槛,消除民众对政府强制性权力的恐惧感,从而进行其“右倾化”政策的社会渗透,但这一行径可能造成多重深远危害。

安保和修宪关乎国家命运、战争风险与公民基本权利,其决策后果往往以生命、财产与和平秩序为代价。娱乐形式的宣传容易掩盖政策背后的暴力本质与沉重代价,使公众产生错觉。

当修宪和防卫政策被酷炫的军事装备、二次元形象、虚拟偶像包装时,极易在青少年心中滋生军事崇拜和盲目的民族主义倾向。战前日本正是通过相似的方式在青少年心中培育战争认同。历史已证明,其负面影响是深重而又难以逆转的。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本政府将继续推进安保三文件的修改进程。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 安保政策宣传是否能有效提升民众支持率?
  • 防卫费增加对日本民众生活水平的具体影响程度?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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