Breaking
BRVoters complain about long queues in several cities in Ceará; TRE says it is normal in an election with six votesBRPerson is shot after traffic dispute in front of school in DiademaRUThe Russian Ministry of Defense confirmed the attack on the Northern Bridge in KyivINTLBosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik declares Bosnia-Herzegovina 'dead' ahead of electionsBR2026 elections in Pernambuco: Voting, incidents and movement of candidatesBRElections in Maranhão: changes to voting locations and recorded eventsSENobel week begins: The prize sum is increased to SEK 12 millionRUMore than 170 thousand subscribers in Donetsk were left without power supplyITFire in a footwear warehouse in SileaUSCommanders QB Marcus Mariota suffers knee injury against ColtsBRVoters complain about long queues in several cities in Ceará; TRE says it is normal in an election with six votesBRPerson is shot after traffic dispute in front of school in DiademaRUThe Russian Ministry of Defense confirmed the attack on the Northern Bridge in KyivINTLBosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik declares Bosnia-Herzegovina 'dead' ahead of electionsBR2026 elections in Pernambuco: Voting, incidents and movement of candidatesBRElections in Maranhão: changes to voting locations and recorded eventsSENobel week begins: The prize sum is increased to SEK 12 millionRUMore than 170 thousand subscribers in Donetsk were left without power supplyITFire in a footwear warehouse in SileaUSCommanders QB Marcus Mariota suffers knee injury against Colts
Back永不磨灭的印记 | 一张借谷证:见证红色政权的铮铮诺言
永不磨灭的印记 | 一张借谷证:见证红色政权的铮铮诺言
Politics
中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

永不磨灭的印记 | 一张借谷证:见证红色政权的铮铮诺言

Quick Look

一张泛黄的“中华苏维埃共和国红军临时借谷证”,记录了1933年红军在第五次反“围剿”期间向苏区群众借粮的历史。该凭证不仅见证了军民鱼水情,更体现了红色政权言出必行、跨越时空的诚信承诺。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

1933年红军在第五次反“围剿”中面临严重物资匮乏,政府通过发放借谷证向群众借粮。新中国成立后,政府兑现了当年的借粮承诺。

Font size

一张泛黄粗糙的毛边纸,静静存放在罗文森家中的抽屉里。纸面印着文字与红色印章,边角微微卷翘,罗文森把这张纸套在透明塑料膜中,小心翼翼保存了多年。“中华苏维埃共和国红军临时借谷证。”罗文森指着票证上的文字念出声来,90多年前的烽火岁月,也随之铺展开来。

“那时候红军陷入了极度困难的时期,为了筹措粮饷,就采取了借谷政策。”罗文森凝视着手中的借谷证,轻声说道。

1933年9月,蒋介石调集重兵对中央苏区发动第五次军事“围剿”,同时实行严酷的经济封锁。根据地不断缩小,物价飞涨,粮食极度紧缺,红军部队的粮食供给陷入空前艰难的境地。同年9月15日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府财政人民委员部下达通令:红军流动部队行军途中,仓库存粮不足以供给部队时,可以向苏区群众发放临时借谷证借取粮食。一张以红色政权信誉作为担保的借谷证,就此诞生。

烽火连天的日子里,即便家中口粮捉襟见肘,很多群众依旧义无反顾把家中谷子拿出来支援红军,“当年我们这里有个人叫‘叫花头’,其实就是个要饭的,他还捐了60斤大米给红军。老百姓为了拥护红色政权,他们宁愿自己饿着。”罗文森感慨。家家户户送来谷子、生猪、鸡鸭,倾其所有支援红军,军民鱼水情在田野乡村之间处处流淌。

1934 年 9 月,陈潭秋接到紧急任务,要为即将开启长征的大军筹备可供五至七天食用的粮食。数十万斤稻谷需要筹集、碾磨,这项看似难以完成的重任,靠着苏区群众踊跃借谷捐赠,如期完成,为红军战略转移筑牢了物质根基。同年 10 月,中央红军主力在于都集结,踏上长征征途。

当年立下的粮食约定,就印在一张张借谷证之上。江西瑞金中央革命根据地历史博物馆内,展出着数张 1934年中华苏维埃共和国借谷证。票证正面登记借谷数量,背面写明偿还约定:凭票可分别于 1935年9月、1936年9月,分两年到苏维埃仓库取回干谷。一张借谷证分两年还清,折射出当年红军面临的巨大压力与红色政权郑重的承诺。

1934年10月,中央红军主力踏上长征之路,国民党军队随即占领中央苏区,展开残酷的军事 “清剿”。凡是参加过苏维埃、红军、赤卫队,或是支援过红军的群众,都被列为清剿对象。在白色恐怖下,群众冒着生命危险,将手中的借谷证藏于砖缝、瓦下、墙洞之中,才让这批珍贵凭证得以留存。即便后来借谷证可以兑换物资,许多群众也舍不得兑换,而是悉心珍藏,代代相传。

“我知道借谷证是有价值的,有纪念意义的,所以我就把现在这张收藏下来了,保存到现在。”罗文森讲述起这张他珍藏已久的借谷证的来历:“1985年,我在做社会调查的时候,偶然遇见村民罗敬火抱着一大捆废纸,就在一堆旧纸张当中,我发现了这张借谷证。这张借谷证是罗敬火的婶婶交到他手上的。”上世纪60年代前后,三年困难时期粮食紧张,罗敬火的侄儿曾经提议,拿着这张借谷证到乡政府去兑换粮食,补贴家中口粮。罗敬火却牢牢记住父辈留下的叮嘱:不能拿这张借谷证去讨要粮食:“当年把谷子借给红军,是发自内心拥护革命,这份支援不求回报,这张借谷证,只该留作一份永久的纪念。”

新中国成立之后,共产党人没有遗忘战争年代对苏区百姓许下的诺言。中央政府明确政策:凡是持有当年借谷证的群众,可以按照当时市价兑换粮食或者现金。此后数十年间,散落在群众手中的一张张借谷证陆续得到兑付。

罗文森回忆,上世纪50年代末到60年代,安乐镇有位亲戚拿着一张50斤面额的借谷证,到粮站按当年市价折算,换回三百斤粮食:“他是一辆空板车过去,装上满满一板车粮食回家。我们政府说话就会兑现,是说话算话的。”

从1934年走到今天,九十余年岁月流转。一张小小的借谷证,借出去的是苏区百姓赖以生存的粮食稻谷,留下来的是一个红色政权一诺千金的信誉。如今,纪念馆的展柜之中,一张张借谷证静静陈列,向前来参观的人们诉说过往。战争的硝烟已经散尽,但这张小小借谷证承载的精神从未褪色。它见证着危难时刻军民同心、共克时艰的革命真情,印证着共产党人言出必行的初心担当。历史的回响穿越岁月,时刻提醒后人,这份血肉相连的鱼水深情,应当永远薪火永续,代代铭记。

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

Bosnia and Herzegovina holds general election as voters seek to put an end to political differences
BREAKING·

Bosnia and Herzegovina holds general election as voters seek to put an end to political differences

Bosnia and Herzegovina holds general elections today as voters look to resolve political deadlock and a slowing economy. The election results will affect the country's process of joining the EU. Although the country has been qualified as a candidate country, accession negotiations have not yet officially started due to stalled judicial and anti-corruption reforms.

中央社
2 min read
Su Qiaohui established a Christian support association, and Xiao Meiqin appeared to support the hope of "burning but not destroying"
Politics·

Su Qiaohui established a Christian support association, and Xiao Meiqin appeared to support the hope of "burning but not destroying"

New Taipei City mayoral candidate Su Qiaohui of the Democratic Progressive Party established a Christian support association. Vice President Hsiao Meiqin attended as a church member and encouraged Su Qiaohui by citing the Presbyterian Church's spirit of "burning but not destroying." She affirmed her execution and communication skills during her past ten years as a legislator, and called on church members to support her.

自由时报
2 min read
Shen Boyang campaign headquarters founding meeting, Cai Kangyong and Liang Yunfei appeared to support
Politics·

Shen Boyang campaign headquarters founding meeting, Cai Kangyong and Liang Yunfei appeared to support

Democratic Progressive Party Taipei mayoral candidate Shen Boyang held an inauguration meeting of his campaign headquarters today. About 120,000 people came to the scene. Well-known host Cai Kangyong, director Yang Lizhou and artist Liang Yunfei were all present to support the event. Liang Yunfei also posted her VIP card on social media to express her support.

自由时报
1 min read
The relationship between Manila and Beijing is tense, and the Philippine-Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry has withdrawn Chinese teachers from all Chinese schools in the Philippines
Developing·

The relationship between Manila and Beijing is tense, and the Philippine-Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry has withdrawn Chinese teachers from all Chinese schools in the Philippines

Amid tensions between Manila and Beijing, the Philippine-Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Chinese Education Center decided to evacuate about 150 Chinese teachers from Chinese schools across the Philippines. This move stems from Philippine Defense Secretary Teodoro and think tanks' doubts about Chinese education, which caused teachers' families to worry about their safety. The school arranged for teachers to return to the country in batches based on security considerations.

自由时报
2 min read
Su Qiaohui went to Taoyuan to support Huang Shijie and proposed a vision for cross-city transportation and construction in North-North Taoyuan
Politics·

Su Qiaohui went to Taoyuan to support Huang Shijie and proposed a vision for cross-city transportation and construction in North-North Taoyuan

DPP Taoyuan mayoral candidate Huang Shijie invited New Taipei City mayoral candidate Su Qiaohui to sweep the streets at the Zhongli Tourist Night Market. The two emphasized the unity of the North-North Taoyuan living circle and proposed joint political ideas such as the Banlong Expressway, MRT road network connection and cross-city art festivals, demonstrating their determination to cooperate across counties and cities to promote construction.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic借谷证