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Back紐西蘭大選開票 兩大黨持續纏鬥料均難過半 華裔領軍的小黨成組閣關鍵
紐西蘭大選開票 兩大黨持續纏鬥料均難過半 華裔領軍的小黨成組閣關鍵
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自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

紐西蘭大選開票 兩大黨持續纏鬥料均難過半 華裔領軍的小黨成組閣關鍵

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紐西蘭國會大選初步開票結果顯示國家黨與工黨勢均力敵,兩大黨預料皆無法單獨過半,組閣決定權落在跨越門檻的小黨,包含華裔領導的機會黨。

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Why It Matters

紐西蘭大選採混合成員比例制,本屆議題聚焦生活成本與經濟狀況。

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7日投票的紐西蘭國會大選初步開票結果顯示,兩大傳統政黨-執政聯盟成員之一的「國家黨」(National)與在野黨「工黨」(Labour)勝負難料,預計最後沒有任何一黨能在國會中單獨過半,組閣決定權落在得票率超過「配席」門檻的小黨,包括由華裔領導的中間派「機會黨」(Opportunity Party)。

本屆大選議題聚焦對生活成本上漲與經濟狀況的擔憂,國家黨黨魁、現任總理盧克森(Christopher Luxon)喊出「不增稅」,盼能藉此確保其所領導的中間偏右聯盟繼續執政;前總理希金斯(Chris Hipkins)領導的工黨則承諾緩解生活成本壓力。

希金斯6日曾說,他堅信工黨的表現將「超乎預期」;當天公佈的1份最終民調顯示,工黨以30%的支持率微幅領先國家黨。

根據紐西蘭選舉委員會的數據,到了當地時間7日晚間9時44分(台灣時間同日下午4時44分),在已開出的逾5成選票中,國家黨與工黨仍勢均力敵,得票率皆為29%。預料這兩大黨都無法在國會中拿到足以自行組閣執政的過半席次,意味其他小黨,特別是中間派的新興政黨「機會黨」,成為各方矚目焦點。

紐西蘭大選採「混合成員比例」(MMP)制,意即選民不僅要投人,還要投黨;在通常有120席的國會中,至少49席是政黨席;政黨票的得票率,決定各黨能拿到幾席政黨席。初步計票結果顯示,「機會黨」的得票率,已跨越「配席」最低門檻5%。

「機會黨」領導人、前安侯建業(KPMG)顧問黄秋蕾(Qiulae Wong)誓言讓政治更友善溫和,以及願意與任何拿到最多席次的政黨合作。黄秋蕾在開票時告訴選民:「你們把票投給團結而非分裂,你們用選票徹底改變紐西蘭政治」。

威靈頓維多利亞大學(Victoria University of Wellington)教授卡皮(David Capie)指出,拜選民厭倦兩大傳統主流政黨之賜,黃秋蕾的機會黨得以趁勢崛起;毫無歷史包袱的新興政黨,讓選民能對其投射任何心之所望。

Open Questions

  • 最終確切得票率為何?
  • 哪一黨最終能成功組閣?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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