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Back民進黨與日本自民黨舉行第7次外交防衛對話 規模擴大為5+5
民進黨與日本自民黨舉行第7次外交防衛對話 規模擴大為5+5
Politics
自由时报45 minutes agoPolitics6 min readChina

民進黨與日本自民黨舉行第7次外交防衛對話 規模擴大為5+5

台日執政黨對話首度擴大為「5+5」,日方直指中國灰色地帶行動早已開始,強調提升嚇阻力與國民保護。

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民進黨與日本自民黨在東京舉行第7次「外交、防衛政策對話」,今年擴大為「5+5」形式。雙方觸及嚇阻能力、海底電纜、無人機及認知作戰等議題,日方直指中國對台脅迫早已開始,強調強化台日制度化合作。

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Why It Matters

民進黨與日本自民黨過去曾以2+2形式進行外交防衛對話。

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民進黨與日本自民黨今天在東京舉行第7次「外交、防衛政策對話」,這項過去以「2+2」形式進行的台日執政黨交流,今年擴大為「5+5」。日方在會中直指,中國對台灣採取的政治、經濟及法律脅迫,以及軍事威嚇等「灰色地帶」行動其實早已開始,當前最重要的是將嚇阻能力發揮到最大,同時做好突發事態下的國民保護準備。

台方由民進黨立委郭國文、吳思瑤、沈伯洋、陳冠廷及郭昱晴5人出席;日方包括自民黨外交部會長高木啟、台灣政策檢討專案小組(台灣PT)座長鈴木馨祐、代理座長山下貴司,而事務局長鈴木英敬和自民黨國防部會長本田太郎因上午另有公務,僅出席午宴。

這次會談原先預定約30分鐘,最後一路談了近2個小時。議題也從過去著重的外交、國防與經濟安全,擴大至海底電纜、無人機、法律戰、認知作戰、醫療、防災,以及教育、文化、人才培育和地方創生等領域。

鈴木馨祐致詞時表示,如何確實維護台灣海峽和平穩定及維持現狀,對日本和台灣都是極為重要的課題。當前最重要的有兩件事,一是如何讓嚇阻能力發揮最大效果,二是一旦突發事態發生,如何確實推動國民保護措施。

他並對近年中國在台海周邊的行動表達高度警戒,指出海底電纜、中國海上民兵及日益頻繁的軍事演習,都顯示安全情勢更加嚴峻。尤其在灰色地帶、甚至更難以明確認定的「淺灰色地帶」方面,台日現在更需要深化共同認知。

鈴木更明確指出,中國的政治脅迫、經濟脅迫、法律脅迫,以及包括軍事演習在內的各種威嚇行動,「都已經開始出現」,網路空間面臨的威脅也愈來愈嚴重,因此台日有必要針對這些具體安全課題建立更全面的共同認知,並強化對中國的嚇阻能力。

郭國文會後表示,這次對話的重要意義,是台日合作並非重新開始,而是將過去累積的成果推向下一階段。雙方過去已透過海巡、全球合作暨訓練架構(GCTF)以及疫情期間的相互支援建立合作基礎,未來則要進一步將國家安全、產業合作與經濟安保結合。

他指出,雙方具體討論海底電纜安全,可從既有海巡合作出發,推動海纜資訊共享、異常通報及共同預警;醫療及傳染病方面,也希望延續疫情期間的合作經驗,研議簽署合作MOU,建立平時資訊交流及危機應變機制。

無人機也是這次重要議題。陳冠廷表示,台日合作不應停留在技術交流,可以進一步推動零組件、人才、測試及維修合作,建立「非中國供應鏈」,並強化相關情報及資訊共享。

沈伯洋則聚焦中國法律戰、假訊息及認知作戰。他指出,中國對台灣及區域的威脅早已不限於傳統軍事手段,台日同樣面臨資訊戰及社會韌性挑戰,應交換案例與應對經驗,提高民主社會辨識及防禦假訊息、認知作戰的能力。

吳思瑤、郭昱晴則表示,台日交流除了傳統的外交、防衛議題,也應進一步拓展文化、教育及青年交流等軟實力合作。

這次「5+5」另一項變化,是從防衛「硬實力」擴大到文化「軟實力」。吳思瑤表示,過去2+2主要聚焦國安、防衛及產業合作,今年擴大成員後,也納入教育、科學及文化交流。台日同樣面對少子化、人口減少及地方發展問題,未來可擴大大學、青年、文化及地方創生合作。

郭國文表示,真正的台日合作不應只是在危機發生時相互援助,而應在平時就「建立制度、建立窗口、建立默契」。這次對話希望留下海底電纜合作、傳染病合作MOU及工作層級聯絡機制等具體成果,讓台日從「危機時互助」進一步走向「平時共同預警、危機共同應變、事後共同復原」,建立制度化、長期性的韌性夥伴關係。

Open Questions

  • 未來是否會簽署海底電纜及醫療合作MOU?
  • 非中國供應鏈無人機合作的具體時程為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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