
菲方質疑中國民營研究船意圖蒐集海底電纜情資,中國海警船現身掩護
中國民營研究船「嘉海科7」在菲律賓巴丹群島附近徘徊多日,遭菲國海巡艦驅離。菲方質疑該船進行非法海洋科學研究,並擔心其蒐集海底通訊電纜情資,中國海警船隨後抵達掩護,引發主權與軍事用途疑慮。
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巴丹群島距離台灣僅100多公里。中國學者曾主張巴丹群島為台灣地理延伸,菲方對此予以駁斥。
中國民營研究船「嘉海科7」在菲律賓北部巴丹群島附近活動多日,菲國海岸防衛隊1日派出最大型巡邏艦驅離時,一艘中國海警船突然駛抵現場掩護,更令菲國質疑該研究船活動不單純,是否在當地重要海底通訊電纜走廊蒐集資料。
菲律賓海岸防衛隊發言人塔瑞耶拉(Jay Tarriela)1日表示,「嘉海科7」逗留在巴丹群島伊拜雅島(Itbayat)西北方約70公里處,菲方派出海巡艦「馬格巴努亞號」(BRP Teresa Magbanua)與「島民號」(PCG Islander 251)巡邏機,海巡艦在逼近嘉海科7不到100碼處,放下剛性充氣艇繞行研究船,巡邏機則在低空盤旋支援,驅離行動期間,舷號2503的中國海警船「突然」抵達,透過無線電警告菲國,並掩護研究船。
菲國表示,其行動最終成功「打斷該研究船的非法海洋科學研究,並迫使其離開原本滯留之處」。海巡隊指出,嘉海科7的活動模式不符合船隻無害通過,「而是一直保持在原有位置,在同一海域徘徊4天,這清楚顯示在進行海洋科學研究」。先前菲國曾3度要求該船說明任務並停止未經授權的調查活動,但未獲回應。
南華早報報導,根據船舶追蹤資料,嘉海科7於9月19日從廈門出港,22日抵達伊拜雅島附近,並且在該處逗留到至少29日。嘉海科7全長70公尺,是中國首艘配備DP2級動態定位系統的民營研究船,該系統是為精準維持船隻位置,進行近海海洋地質調查而設計。
此事時值有關巴丹群島的摩擦升高。巴丹群島與台灣本島僅100多公里。中國學者6月在一場研討會上主張,巴丹群島為「台灣的自然地理延伸」,因此屬於中國。菲國駁斥此說法毫無根據,是為中國擴張鋪路。
這起事件也令人憂心中國利用研究船宣示主權,為可能的軍事用途繪製海床地形圖,蒐集爭議海域的水下基礎設施情資。日本和菲國5月達成啟動兩國專屬經濟區和大陸棚重疊區的劃界談判,更升高北京對這片區域的關注。
塔瑞耶拉指出,中國海警伴隨一艘民營研究船出現,「令人嚴重質疑嘉海科7究竟真正為誰工作」,以及在菲國海底電纜走廊蒐集了哪些資料。
中國駐菲律賓大使館日前曾回應嘉海科7在巴丹群島附近海域作業,表示「中國對相關海域擁有主權和管轄權,相關中國船在中國管轄水域內航行」。

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