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Back伊朗提出7天重開荷姆茲海峽計畫 稱核問題不讓步
伊朗提出7天重開荷姆茲海峽計畫 稱核問題不讓步
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

伊朗提出7天重開荷姆茲海峽計畫 稱核問題不讓步

伊朗透過卡達向美國提出「7天計畫」,擬在滿足解除制裁等條件下重開荷姆茲海峽,但強調核問題絕不妥協。

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伊朗透過卡達向美國提出「7天計畫」,條件包括解除海上封鎖、資金凍結與石油制裁,即可重開荷姆茲海峽並停止敵對行動。不過高層官員強調,核問題絕不讓步。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

伊朗與美西方長期因核計畫與荷姆茲海峽航行安全對峙,國際社會高度關注區域能源命脈。

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伊朗向美國提出在滿足必要條件下,7天內重新開放荷姆茲海峽的計畫。不過,伊朗一名高層官員25日表示,就算美國接受重開海峽的條件,伊朗在核問題上也不會讓步。

路透25日報導,伊朗外交部長阿拉奇(Abbas Araqchi)24日證實,伊朗透過卡達向美國提出「7天計畫」,若美國解除對伊朗港口的海上封鎖、解除對伊朗資金的凍結,並豁免石油制裁,德黑蘭可在7天內啟動這項方案,重新開放這條戰略水道,並且停止包括黎巴嫩在內的所有戰線敵對行動。

一名要求匿名的伊朗高層官員25日表示,在美國滿足「伊朗所有條件」前,荷姆茲海峽將維持關閉,且伊朗不會在包括提煉鈾濃縮在內的核問題相關「權利」上讓步,或將高濃度濃縮鈾運出國。然而這兩點正是美國對伊朗開出的一項主要要求。

該國總統裴澤斯基安(Masoud Pezeshkian)24日在聯合國大會場邊表示,希望能在11月3日美國期中選舉前,與華府達成終止敵對行動的協議,不過德黑蘭表示,唯有在美國先滿足其條件後,才願意就核計畫展開詳細談判。

以色列、美國與其他西方國家長期指控伊朗尋求核武,但伊朗否認。國際原子能總署(IAEA)估計,去年6月以色列與美國攻擊伊朗核設施時,伊朗擁有440.9公斤濃度60%的濃縮鈾。目前不清楚伊朗有多少高濃縮鈾庫存;60%濃度遠高於民用需求,也更接近核武所需的90%。

路透5月曾報導,根據兩名伊朗消息人士說法,最高領袖穆吉塔巴(Mojtaba Khamenei)已下令,不得將國內高濃縮鈾運往海外。不過,伊朗當局曾表示,可能同意稀釋其濃度最高的鈾庫存。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美伊將就重開荷姆茲海峽與核計畫進一步接觸

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 美國是否會接受伊朗提出的7天計畫條件?
  • 伊朗最終是否會就核問題做出實質讓步?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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