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Back美國7月貿易逆差擴大至886億美元,對台逆差創歷史新高207億美元
美國7月貿易逆差擴大至886億美元,對台逆差創歷史新高207億美元
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

美國7月貿易逆差擴大至886億美元,對台逆差創歷史新高207億美元

Quick Look

美國7月貿易逆差擴大至886億美元,創2025年3月以來新高,其中對台單月逆差飆升至207億美元,刷新歷史紀錄。進口受AI科技建設熱潮推升,出口則下滑2.1%。川普政府正研議對半導體課徵新關稅,並強調美國製造免稅原則。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

川普政府重返白宮後,為縮小貿易逆差對盟友與競爭對手祭出大規模關稅措施,導致美國貿易數據持續波動。雖然最高法院曾推翻多項全球關稅措施,但官員已改採對60個貿易夥伴的新關稅政策。

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〔中央社〕美國政府今天公布最新數據顯示,隨AI科技建設熱潮推升進口額,美國7月貿易逆差擴大至2025年3月以來新高。美國對台單月貿易逆差更飆上207億美元,刷新歷史紀錄。

法新社報導,美國總統川普(Donald Trump)去年重返白宮後,為縮小貿易逆差,對盟友與競爭對手祭出大規模關稅措施,此後美國貿易數據便持續大幅波動。

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不過,隨著原油與黃金出口下滑、科技產品進口暴增,身為全球最大經濟體的美國7月貿易逆差擴大至886億美元(約新台幣2兆7998億元),較前一個月增加24.4%。

美國商務部(Department of Commerce)表示,美國7月出口下滑2.1%,至3107億美元(約新台幣9.8兆元);進口方面則在電腦、電腦零組件與半導體帶動下,成長2.8%至3993億美元(約新台幣12.6兆元)。

美國對晶片製造重鎮台灣的單月貿易逆差,則達到創紀錄的207億美元(約新台幣6541.2億元);美國對墨西哥、越南、泰國、韓國與馬來西亞的貿易逆差,也都創下歷來新高。

儘管川普的關稅政策衝擊占美國貿易大宗的多個經濟體,美國官員先前仍謹慎針對晶片、智慧型手機等各類電子產品給予豁免。

美國商務部長盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick)昨天告訴美國財經媒體CNBC,華府正研議對半導體祭出新關稅,並稱科技巨頭已清楚川普政府的意圖,「各位將看到一套具針對性且經過審慎規劃的關稅政策,基本原則就是:如果你在美國製造,就無須繳稅」。

過去一年來,各大企業紛紛趕在美國新一輪關稅生效前加緊拉貨進口。

根據美國供應管理協會(Institute for Supply Management)的服務業調查數據,服務業8月營運動能出現大幅成長。不過,部分企業預期在因應川普政策上,將面臨更多挑戰,而這些政策已導致營運成本上升。

儘管美國最高法院今年2月推翻川普多項全球關稅措施,但美國官員7月已改採針對60個貿易夥伴的新關稅政策。

另一項針對中國、歐洲聯盟(EU)與台灣等16個貿易夥伴的個別貿易調查,可能引發新一輪關稅措施。

與此同時,美國與鄰國加拿大陷入貿易戰,不過兩國間的貿易逆差7月已略為縮小。川普上個月才對加拿大價值數十億美元的商品加徵50%關稅,促使渥太華當局揚言祭出報復手段。

另一方面,中東戰事餘波也影響全球貿易流動,伊朗大舉封鎖荷莫茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz),這是全球能源與肥料運輸的重要水道。(編譯:張茗喧)1150904

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國將在未來數月對半導體課徵新關稅

    Likely · Within months

  • 美國對台貿易逆差將在短期內維持高位

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國何時會對半導體實施新關稅?
  • 台灣廠商將如何應對可能的關稅衝擊?
  • 其他受影響國家是否會採取報復措施?
  • 服務業成長能否抵製造業受衝擊?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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