Back戚发轫谈中国航天70年:航天强国需具备引领世界的能力
戚发轫谈中国航天70年:航天强国需具备引领世界的能力
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中国新闻网3 hours agoScience3 min readChinaView translation

戚发轫谈中国航天70年:航天强国需具备引领世界的能力

中国工程院院士、神舟飞船首任总设计师戚发轫22日在北京表示,航天强国的最主要能力是引领世界航天事业的发展。

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中国工程院院士、神舟飞船首任总设计师戚发轫22日在北京表示,航天强国的最主要能力是引领世界航天事业的发展,具有超前的战略眼光。今年是中国航天事业创建70周年,他回顾了中国航天从无到有的发展历程。

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今年是中国航天事业创建70周年,多项庆祝活动及座谈会在北京举办。

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中新网北京9月23日电 (记者 马帅莎)中国工程院院士、神舟飞船首任总设计师戚发轫22日在北京表示,航天强国的最主要能力是引领世界航天事业的发展,具有超前的战略眼光,能够看到未来二三十年要做什么。

当天,庆祝中国航天事业创建70周年老领导老专家座谈会在北京举办,戚发轫在会后接受采访。

今年是中国航天事业创建70周年。戚发轫于1957年投身航天工作,至今已有69年。年过九旬的他,是中国航天事业的亲历者,也是见证者。从中国第一枚导弹“东风一号”,到第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”,从第一艘无人试验飞船神舟一号,到第一艘载人飞船神舟五号,中国航天事业多个“第一”背后,都有他的身影。

载人航天,人命关天。1992年,中国载人航天工程立项。59岁的戚发轫接下神舟飞船总师的重任。“几十年来,我获得过许多奖励。但我认为最高的奖励是,杨利伟回来后对我讲‘中国的飞船真棒’。这句话我不会忘记,印象很深刻。”戚发轫说。

戚发轫表示,70年来,中国航天实现从无到有、从小到大的跨越,如今正朝着航天强国的目标迈进。世界上不少国家已经拥有“上得去”的能力,但“回得来”的技术只有个别国家能做到。中国不仅实现了航天员天地往返,还从月球正面和背面取回了样品。

他以嫦娥六号任务实现世界首次月背采样返回为例说,过去是人家有的我们没有,经过70年发展,现在是人家有的我们基本都有了,有些方面还走在了前面。

“建设航天强国,这个任务很艰巨,要靠年轻人。中国有一大批甘于奉献的年轻人,这是我们最大优势之一。”戚发轫说,航天强国的最主要能力是引领世界航天事业的发展,具有超前的战略眼光,能够看到未来二三十年要做什么。它体现的是中国航天人的集体智慧和水平。

Open Questions

  • 未来二十到三十年中国航天的具体战略规划是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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