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Back俄羅斯與白俄羅斯軍演升高警戒 專家:北約防範非典型混合戰
俄羅斯與白俄羅斯軍演升高警戒 專家:北約防範非典型混合戰
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自由时报9 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

俄羅斯與白俄羅斯軍演升高警戒 專家:北約防範非典型混合戰

隨著俄羅斯與白俄羅斯在蘇瓦烏基走廊附近舉行軍演,歐洲對戰事擴大的警戒升高,英國甚至要求民眾準備罐頭與飲用水。

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俄羅斯與白俄羅斯在蘇瓦烏基走廊附近舉行軍演,引發歐洲對戰事擴大的警戒。分析指出俄羅斯若試探北約,可能先從破壞、網攻或無人機等混合戰手段下手,英國已要求民眾備妥罐頭與飲用水。

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Why It Matters

俄羅斯與白俄羅斯在蘇瓦烏基走廊附近舉行軍事演習,引發歐洲對區域安全的擔憂。

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立陶宛士兵參與軍事訓練。隨著俄羅斯與白俄羅斯在蘇瓦烏基走廊附近舉行軍演,波羅的海地區安全情勢再受關注。(圖:立陶宛國防部)

俄羅斯與白俄羅斯在北約東翼活動之際,歐洲對戰事擴大的警戒升高,英國甚至要求民眾準備罐頭與飲用水。美國有線電視新聞網《CNN》全球事務分析師麥格克(Brett H. McGurk)撰文指出,俄羅斯若要把戰場推向烏克蘭之外,未必會先發動全面戰爭,而可能從破壞、網攻、縱火或無人機攻擊等行動開始。

《CNN》21日刊出麥格克的分析文章指出,白俄羅斯在「蘇瓦烏基走廊」(Suwałki Gap)附近舉行軍事演習,讓這條連接波羅的海3國與其他北約成員的陸上通道再次成為焦點。這條走廊長約105公里,長期被視為北約東翼的重要弱點。

波蘭總理圖斯克(Donald Tusk)警告,俄羅斯可能對北約國家發動無人機或飛彈攻擊,甚至偽裝成意外;法國總統馬克宏(Emmanuel Macron)也召集政治領袖接受機密情報簡報,並宣布加強重要基礎設施防護。英國則已要求民眾備妥罐頭與飲用水。

俄羅斯若要試探北約 可能先從「不像戰爭」的行動下手

麥格克指出,俄羅斯多年來已透過網路攻擊、蓄意破壞、縱火等方式進行混合戰,近期又出現無人機等手段。這類行動未必立即觸發北約第5條集體防禦機制,卻可能逐步測試北約各國願意承受的底線。

蘇瓦烏基走廊因此格外敏感。如果俄羅斯或白俄羅斯部隊採取有限度越界行動,北約是否啟動集體防禦,將成為重大考驗。但CNN指出,歐洲官員並非認為俄羅斯即將直接攻擊北約,而是開始為更廣泛的衝突風險做準備。

這種準備也從軍隊延伸到民間。英國要求民眾準備基本物資,德國則強化醫療體系面對可能衝突的能力,北約也持續更新「國家韌性」要求,涵蓋能源、醫療、糧食、飲水與通訊等基本服務。

CNN認為,歐洲目前真正面對的問題,不只是俄羅斯會不會直接開戰,而是如何在傳統戰爭之外,因應一連串難以立即判定為戰爭的攻擊,以及這些行動一旦持續升高後,北約能否維持可信的嚇阻力。

蘇瓦烏基走廊位於波蘭與立陶宛之間,是波羅的海3國連接其他北約成員國的重要陸路通道。(本報製圖)

Open Questions

  • 北約是否會對非傳統混合戰啟動第5條集體防禦?
  • 歐洲各國的民間防備措施是否會進一步升級?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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