国家公务员局发布的2027年度国考招考简章显示,生态环境部新设核电建造安全监管司和核电运行安全监管司。此次机构调整标志着我国核安全监管架构完成重要升级,旨在应对核电机组数量大幅增加带来的安全监管挑战。
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我国取得运行许可证的核电机组达到65台,到2030年将接近100台,运行机组数量将跃居世界第一。
一份国考招考简章,藏着机构变化的最新信号。
近日,国家公务员局网站发布《中央机关及其直属机构2027年度考试录用公务员招考简章》。生态环境部发布的招考职位信息中,核电建造安全监管司和核电运行安全监管司两个新司在列。
这意味着,生态环境部(国家核安全局)的核安全监管架构,完成了一次重要升级。
为什么要新设这两个司?答案藏在一条不断攀升的曲线里。
2026年8月,生态环境部副部长、国家核安全局局长董保同在国新办发布会上给出一组关键数据:我国已取得运行许可证的核电机组达到65台,到2030年接近100台,届时运行机组数量将跃居世界第一。
这是一次跨越式提升。短短数年内,中国取得运行许可证的核电机组数量,有望增长超50%。
机组数量大幅增加,确保实现高水平核安全的任务将更加繁重。
国际原子能机构2025年来华开展核与辐射安全监管综合评估(IRRS)时,评估团队负责人、英国核安全监管办公室首席执行官兼首席监督员福伊表示,“在中国核电行业快速发展背景下,未来数年需要大幅扩充监管人员规模。”
三里河注意到,在今年国考招考中,生态环境部共招录13人,其中核电建造安全监管司和核电运行安全监管司合计招录6人,接近机关招录总数的一半。
那核电建造和运行安全,为什么要分开监管?这是按核设施的生命周期阶段进行专业化分工。
因为“保障上百台机组近百年安全运行”“确保核电建设规模化高峰期建造质量”正在成为面临的重大课题。
这两大方面,指向的是截然不同的监管能力要求:建造阶段重在施工质量和设备制造的源头把控;运行阶段则强调日常监督、经验反馈和安全文化培育。
当前,规模化建设高峰期的质量管控,成为中国核电面临的一大挑战。
在山东,海阳核电基地规划建设6台百万千瓦级核电机组和1台一体化小型堆,二期工程3、4号机组正处于调试接产关键阶段。在江苏,田湾核电基地7号机组于今年10月完成首次并网,预计年内投运,8号机组计划2027年完成商运。在广东,太平岭核电厂规划建设6台具有自主知识产权的“华龙一号”三代核电技术机组,二期工程建设工作正全面展开。
中国核能行业协会指出,随着我国核电开工建设机组的增多,各核电集团共同面临着群厂、群堆建设管理的资源配置、成熟体系的快速移植以及政府监管许可提出新要求等新的问题与挑战。
由核电安全监管司统管全生命周期,难免顾此失彼。分设两个司,正是要把监管力量精准匹配到每一个关键环节。
中国正从核电大国迈向核电强国,但核电发展从来不只是技术和规模的竞争。公众对核安全的信任,是核电可持续发展的一大前提,而信任的建立离不开有效的监管。
两个新司的亮相,不仅是一次机构调整,更是向外界传递一个清晰信号:中国始终把保障核安全作为重要的国家责任,确保全链条安全,哪个地方都不能出现薄弱环节。

Although the frequency of Iranian attacks has reached a new high since the conflict, the daily oil transportation volume in the Strait of Hormuz this month still exceeded 12 million barrels. US military escorts and high risk allowances have maintained shipping capacity, but recent data shows that the supply chain has shown signs of obstruction and traffic has fluctuated.

China National Petroleum Corporation announced that starting from next Monday (19th), the price of gasoline and diesel will remain unchanged at 31.2 yuan per liter of 92 unleaded gasoline. Since the Middle East war, the combined consumption of gasoline and diesel has increased by approximately 28.99 billion yuan.

In the first three quarters of this year, Jilin Province's new energy power generation reached 32.492 billion kilowatt hours, a year-on-year increase of 4.75%, accounting for 37.8% of the province's total power generation, an increase of 1.5 percentage points year-on-year. The installed capacity of new energy reaches 28.3049 million kilowatts, accounting for 51.44% of the province’s total installed capacity, ranking the largest power source in the province. Wind power installed capacity accounts for more than 70% of new energy installed capacity, and the new energy utilization rate reaches 92.7%. Jilin transmits clean electricity to North China through the "Jilin Electricity to Beijing" project, and develops green fuel industries such as green methanol and hydrogen ammonia alcohol in Taonan, Songyuan, Da'an and other places. The products have been exported to Belgium and other countries.

CNPC and Formosa Plastics have maintained a barreled gas price difference of 1.8 yuan per kilogram for more than a year, which has led to a large number of packaging companies turning to CNPC, causing CNPC's market share to soar to more than 90%, while Formosa Plastics's dropped to less than 10%. Downstream gas companies were forced to adjust their selling prices due to insufficient supply or rising costs, failing to meet the government's price freeze target. Central regions such as Changhua and Yunlin have been hardest hit. Packaging plants are under pressure between upstream and downstream, and can only rely on human connections to adjust goods to reduce costs.

China National Petroleum Corporation's barreled gas has been frozen since 2021. It was temporarily unfrozen and raised three months later in November 2025 and then frozen again. The cumulative increase in six years has only been 3.15 yuan per kilogram, while China National Petroleum Corporation has absorbed a cumulative cost of 23.75 yuan per kilogram, and continues to lose money on every barrel sold. The freeze increase policy caused PetroChina's barreled gas market share to soar from 55% to more than 90%, while Formosa Petrochemical dropped to less than 10%. The Executive Yuan announced that the price of barreled gas will not be adjusted until the end of the year. PetroChina is facing supply pressure and huge losses. The Ministry of Economic Affairs has subsidized 8.4 billion yuan, of which CNPC received 7.5 billion yuan.

Affected by Iran's intensified attacks on the Strait of Hormuz, the Yemen Youth Movement's attacks on Saudi Arabia and Ukraine's renewed attacks on Russian refineries, international oil prices rose sharply on Friday, with Brent crude oil once touching $110 per barrel.