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Back美國特使訪俄烏推動和平 普廷下令暫停打擊基輔72小時
美國特使訪俄烏推動和平 普廷下令暫停打擊基輔72小時
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

美國特使訪俄烏推動和平 普廷下令暫停打擊基輔72小時

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美國總統川普特使庫希納、魏科夫分別訪問俄羅斯與烏克蘭,重啟和平進程。普廷下令俄軍暫停對基輔的軍事打擊72小時,並將與特使會面。烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基亦暫停對俄羅斯的打擊以確保特使安全。俄方堅持必須完成奪取頓內茨克才談協議,戰事僵局下俄財政赤字擴大,但普廷加強空襲烏克蘭基礎設施。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄烏衝突持續,美國透過特使庫希納、魏科夫推動和平進程。俄方此前因美伊衝突而暫停談判。普廷曾下令軍事行動,烏克蘭亦有反擊。雙方在頓內茨克等地有領土爭議。

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庫希納、魏科夫訪莫斯科、基輔

美國總統川普特使庫希納、魏科夫於五、六日分別訪問俄羅斯與烏克蘭,重新推動因二月美國、伊朗衝突中斷的烏俄和平進程。川普表示,兩人會帶著「終結戰爭的計畫」前往。

俄國總統普廷在兩人抵達莫斯科後,下令俄軍自午夜起暫停對基輔的軍事打擊七十二小時。克里姆林宮證實,普廷稍晚將與兩人會面。

普廷下令停火72小時

華盛頓郵報四日報導,美國中情局(CIA)局長雷克里夫上月底密訪莫斯科,當時他警告俄方,莫斯科的態勢可能在半年至一年時間進一步惡化,敦促俄國回到談判桌。一位官員向華郵指出,美方試圖讓俄國人明白,「烏克蘭不會放棄頓巴斯,繼續攻擊並無好處」。

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然而,雷克里夫此行未能說服普廷停戰,反而更堅定他求勝決心。據烏國情報揭示,克宮正在醞釀升高衝突的計畫。烏國總統副幕僚長帕利沙提到,普廷下令俄軍為數個軍事行動情境做好準備,目標是在烏國北部發動攻勢,基輔和切爾尼戈夫被視為關鍵區域。

華郵引述莫斯科商界領袖觀點,克宮認為繼續作戰數個月對俄羅斯及其經濟尚不構成問題,對烏克蘭來說卻是巨大困境。

俄目標拿下頓內茨克

路透五日也指出,親近克宮的一名消息人士透露,普廷「在完成奪取頓內茨克地區剩餘領土之前,不可能就前線問題達成協議」,普廷根據指揮官的報告,對年底前實現這一目標充滿信心。

庫希納與魏科夫過去數月分別與烏俄溝通,但收效甚微。美方提出舉行美烏俄三方領袖會談,尋求和平突破的提議也遭普廷回絕。

澤倫斯基也暫停打擊

為保障美國特使安全無虞,烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基同意暫停打擊俄羅斯,並要求俄方比照辦理。澤倫斯基期盼與兩名特使的對話具有實質效果,「我們會瀏覽美方帶來的提案,以及莫斯科給出的回應」。

美國特使出訪前夕,一架俄國無人機四日襲擊烏克蘭安全局(SBU)位於基輔的總部,造成十二人受傷。澤倫斯基指出,該架無人機刻意鎖定安全局局長辦公室。代理局長波克拉德已向他列出回應俄方攻擊的潛在目標。烏國外交部長西比哈斥責此次襲擊是對情勢的「重大升級」,徹底顯露出莫斯科拒絕外交解決的態度。

戰事無果 俄財政沉重

俄軍在烏克蘭戰場的推進幾乎停滯,財政壓力沈重。截至七月底,赤字已達到七四四億美元,約佔國內生產毛額(GDP)二.八%,遠遠高出政府預估的全年一.六%赤字。然而,普廷反倒加強對烏克蘭的空襲力道,使用飛彈和噴射無人機鎖定水、電基礎建設和超市、糧倉等目標,認為猛烈的轟炸行動可迫使缺少愛國者防空系統的基輔在冬季屈服,答應俄方的關鍵領土索求。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 普廷將在與美國特使會面後重新評估和平談判可能性,但不太可能在未完成頓內茨克領土目標前同意實質停火。

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 俄方將在72小時暫停打擊期結束後,根據戰場情勢選擇性恢復對烏克蘭關鍵基礎設施的空襲。

    Likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 俄方是否會在72小時停火期後重新發動對基輔的攻擊?
  • 美方和平計畫的具體內容是否能滿足俄方對頓內茨克的領土要求?
  • 烏方暫停打擊是否會持續,或僅為特使訪問期間的臨時安排?
  • 俄財政赤字擴大是否會影響其持續作戰能力?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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