
三星堆博物馆副研究馆员余健表示,三星堆遗址出土的器物与礼制遗存,通过与中原及周边区域文明的深度互动,实证了中华文明多元一体的格局,展现了古蜀文明作为中华文明重要组成部分的连续性与统一性。
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三星堆遗址位于四川广汉,是长江上游文明的核心代表,兴盛于夏商时期。该遗址通过出土的青铜器、玉器及城市格局,展现了与中原文明的深度联系。
中新网成都9月22日电 题:余健:从三星堆文物发掘,实证中华文明多元一体
作者 单鹏
在四川广汉三星堆遗址,三千余年的古蜀遗存,留存的不仅是惊世绝伦的青铜瑰宝,更镌刻着中华文明交流互鉴、兼容并蓄、一体发展的清晰轨迹。近日,三星堆博物馆副研究馆员余健接受采访时表示,透过三星堆海量出土器物、礼制遗存与聚落遗址,可以清晰看见中华文明多元一体格局形成发展的鲜活印记,读懂各区域、各民族长期交往交流交融的深厚历史。
三星堆文明兴盛于夏商时期,是中国西南地区最为璀璨的古代区域文明。作为长江上游文明的核心代表,三星堆地处西南腹地,自古便是南北文化、流域文明交汇的关键节点。历史上,中原礼制、黄河流域器物工艺、长江流域文化风俗在此汇聚碰撞,为古蜀文明深度融入中华文明体系、形成多元共生的文化格局,奠定了坚实基础。
近日,位于四川省广汉市的三星堆博物馆内,前来探访古蜀文明的游客络绎不绝。图为三星堆博物馆内展陈的青铜人头像吸引参观者拍照。 记者 刘忠俊 摄
余健介绍,三星堆文明自诞生之初便并非封闭发展,而是与中原、黄河流域、长江中下游各区域文明保持密切互动。遗址出土的单翼铜铃、青铜尊等核心礼器,形制和纹饰与中原二里头、殷墟等遗址出土青铜器高度一致,延续了中原王朝礼器制度与工艺传统;青铜牌饰则在中原影响基础上发生明显的地域演变,器形更小、兽面纹进一步抽象化,成为承袭中创新的典型例证。大量玉礼器遗存,则印证古蜀先民深度承袭了中华大地绵延千年的玉崇拜文化体系。同时,遗址出土的陶盉、陶高柄豆等日用陶器,造型工艺与黄河流域二里头遗址出土同类器物高度相近,充分体现南北器物文化的深度交融。
“器物交融之外,礼制同源更是中华文明多元一体格局的核心佐证。”余健说。三星堆祭祀坑承载的祭祀礼仪、信仰体系,与殷墟等中原核心遗址的祭祀礼制在信仰诉求上存在共通之处,印证了古蜀文明是中华文明大家庭中密不可分的重要组成部分,彰显出中华文明在交流中传承、在融合中创新的鲜明特质。
千年不绝的文明互动,同样书写了西南地区各民族交往交流交融的历史。余健介绍,三星堆遗址出土大量亚洲象象牙。随着三星堆、金沙遗址发现百余根象牙及古气候、文献等综合研究推进,越来越多学者倾向于认为其可能来自本地或邻近地区的象群。无论来源如何,三星堆与西南边疆乃至东南亚区域的跨域文化往来均有实证:三星堆出土的特色玉器玉璋,也在越南等地发现同款形制遗存,进一步印证西南区域跨文明交流的史实。
从人群发展脉络来看,古蜀先民沿岷江流域迁入成都平原后不断繁衍分化,逐步形成多个聚落族群,分化出宝墩文化等不同支系。三星堆族群凭借强盛实力在商代早中期走向鼎盛,成为古蜀文明的政治、祭祀与文化中心,祭祀坑出土的海量精美青铜重器,正是古代西南人群聚落发展、族群融合的珍贵实物见证。
“三星堆完整的遗址遗存,是中华文明连续性、统一性的有力实证。”余健表示,三星堆留存有城墙、宫殿、民居、祭祀区构成的完整古城格局,鸭子河穿城而过的城市规划理念,与中原古城营建思想一脉相承。依托碳十四测年、象牙同位素分析、青铜器工艺溯源等多学科研究可以证实,三星堆青铜铸造工艺隶属于中国本土青铜铸造体系,与二里头、殷墟、长江中下游盘龙城等多地青铜工艺一脉相承,完整纳入全国青铜文明发展体系之中。
在四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆四号馆展出的“云冈石窟:始建于北魏平城时代的世界文化遗产”特展,吸引众多参观者。该展览共展出文物、艺术复刻品等120余件(套),集中展现北魏时期石窟艺术风貌与历史文化底蕴。 记者 刘忠俊 摄
如何让千年古蜀文明的交融密码被当代人读懂、传承好?余健认为,文物陈列只是基础,活化阐释、系统传播才是延续文明根脉的关键。当下,依托多学科考古成果、完整遗址展示、系统化科普宣讲,能够打破大众对三星堆的片面认知,清晰讲清古蜀文明与中华文明的一体关系。未来通过常态化文物科普、考古成果宣讲、区域文化联动传播,可让更多人读懂三星堆背后各区域共生、各民族交融的历史脉络。

2026 marks the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's Long March, and September 30 is the 13th Martyrs' Day. China Central Radio and Television Station Tianjin Station and other units jointly launched the special program "Memory of Home and Country in Troubled Years". This issue focuses on 97-year-old revolutionary veteran Lu Yuanshun, telling his battle experience of sacrificing his own life and facing powerful enemies and his lifelong loyalty to the original intention.

On the occasion of the 160th anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's birth, people at home and abroad discussed in Beijing the historical connection between Sun Yat-sen and the overseas Chinese community and the contemporary value of his thoughts. Participants pointed out that through revolutionary practice, Sun Yat-sen made overseas Chinese realize that their destiny is connected with the future of China. Overseas Chinese not only provide funds, but also are an important social force in the revolution. Today, overseas Chinese should become the bridge between China and the world, and their patriotism will last forever.
This article introduces the history of National Southwest Associated University during the All-out Anti-Japanese War. The reporter visited the Bisezhai Yunnan-Vietnam Railway Historical and Cultural Park, the Memorial Hall of Southwest Associated University Mengzi Branch and the old site in Kunming, showing the spirit of the National Southwest Associated University teachers and students who continued to sing and learn to serve the country during the difficult years.

The article tells the tragic history of the Red Army soldiers collectively jumping off a cliff to sacrifice themselves when they ran out of ammunition and food when the Sixth Army of the Red Army was covering a breakout at Kunniu Mountain in Shiqian County, Guizhou in 1934. This incident was shrouded in dust for a long time, and it was not until 2001 that Yang Youzhu, a Shiqian County Party historian, and others gradually uncovered the truth through more than 20 years of visits and investigations. Today, Kunniu Mountain has become a red education base and tourist attraction. The village has achieved economic growth through the development of red tourism and agricultural special products, the income of villagers has increased, and the red spirit has been passed on.

In 1944, China's first blood bank, donated and built by the American Chinese Medical Aid Association, was moved from New York to Kunming, Yunnan, to serve on the front lines of the Anti-Japanese War. The blood bank is chaired by Yi Jianlong, who collects more than 3 million milliliters of blood, treats many wounded, and trains the first batch of modern blood bank talents. The old site is now the cultural square of the Yunnan Provincial First People's Hospital, witnessing the continuation of China-China friendship.
Today is the 95th anniversary of the September 18th Incident. The "Special Transfer" file is on display at the Crime Evidence Exhibition Hall of the 731st Unit of the Japanese Invaders in Pingfang District, Harbin, revealing the crime of secretly transferring 1,556 people including anti-Japanese intelligence personnel to Unit 731 for human experiments during the Japanese invasion of China. This system is a secret procedure within the Kwantung Military Police. They are sent directly to the laboratory without judicial trial. The victims eventually died in the experiment or autopsy.