
AI-generated summary
Ahead of the US mid-term elections, the soaring price of diesel oil due to the protracted military operation against Iran is acting as a headwind for the ruling Republican Party. Following Ukraine's attack on oil refinery facilities, Russia placed emphasis on stable domestic supply and prohibited the export of diesel oil.
US President Trump spoke by phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the 9th, and announced that Russia had agreed to immediately supply more than 300,000 tons of diesel oil to the US and international markets. "For the American people and the world, diesel oil prices will fall at record levels and at a rapid rate," Trump said in a post on social media.
In the United States, where midterm elections are to be held on November 3, the soaring price of diesel oil due to the protracted military operation against Iran is acting as a headwind for the ruling Republican Party. After posting the post, Trump told reporters at the White House, ``I want to thank President Putin.'' The U.S. Treasury Department announced that it will temporarily ease some sanctions against Russia for about six months until early April 2027, allowing the sale and export of Russian-produced diesel oil to the United States and other countries.
According to Trump, Russia will supply 300,000 tons, plus an additional 500,000 tons in November and 1 million tons immediately thereafter. In addition, 3 million tons will be delivered based on the operating status of the refinery facility. Russia, which is under attack by Ukraine on its oil refinery facilities, has banned the export of diesel fuel to ensure a stable domestic supply, but Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Novak told TASS that the embargo will be lifted immediately.
According to the Russian presidential palace, Putin emphasized that lifting the embargo will have a "positive impact on the entire world economy." He also revealed that during his phone conversation with Trump, the main topic of discussion was "prospects for resolving the Ukraine crisis." This is the first telephone conversation between the two leaders since September 8, and the first time in about a month.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Due to an increase in the supply of Russian diesel oil, diesel oil prices in the United States will fall soon.
Likely · Within weeks
Dialogue between Russia and the US may continue and progress may be made towards resolving the Ukraine crisis
Possible · Within months

One year has passed since the start of the Israeli army's military operations in the Gaza Strip, and even after a ceasefire was agreed, the Israeli army continues to occupy about 70% of the area, making no progress in reconstruction, and the remaining 30% of the population, about 2 million people, are forced to live in tents. Akihiro Kiyota, director of UNRWA's Health Department, expressed a sense of crisis in Gaza, saying, ``Gaza is no longer a place where people can live,'' as medical shortages and sanitary conditions continue to worsen, and malnutrition and infectious diseases remain unresolved.

On the 9th, the US government designated the International Criminal Court (ICC) as a target of sanctions. This announcement came just hours after Navi Pillay, former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Trump administration has objected to the ICC's decision, citing the threat of indicting American soldiers, and Secretary of State Rubio stressed, ``Either the ICC stops threatening us, or we will end the ICC.'' The sanctions prohibit the ICC from doing business with U.S. companies and barring them from making dollar-denominated payments, but there is a 180-day grace period.

Navi Pillay (85) wins the Nobel Peace Prize. As a human rights lawyer from South Africa, he has served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and an ICC judge, and was praised for his commitment to defending justice and morality under international law. The award came at a time when the rule of law was under threat due to the Trump administration's ICC sanctions.

EU Commissioner Šefčović and Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao held ministerial-level trade talks in Beijing, where they agreed to limit exports of hybrid vehicles from China to the EU to less than half of previously predicted levels over the next four years. China announced a policy to facilitate export permits for rare earths to the EU, and the two sides announced 16 outcomes in a joint statement.

On the 9th, the US government announced that it had designated the International Criminal Court (ICC) as a target of sanctions. The Trump administration considers the war crimes investigation of U.S. soldiers and the issuance of an arrest warrant for the Israeli prime minister as a threat to sovereignty, and has taken a hard-line stance, willing to dismantle the organization.

In response to the United States government's designation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) as subject to sanctions, ICC Director Tomoko Akane expressed her commitment to maintaining its independence and impartiality. The ICC strongly condemned the move as an attack on the international legal order, and Prime Minister Takaichi also expressed concern.