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Back俄羅斯防疫研究所疑似病原外洩 女性研究員死亡 或涉鼠疫
俄羅斯防疫研究所疑似病原外洩 女性研究員死亡 或涉鼠疫
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

俄羅斯防疫研究所疑似病原外洩 女性研究員死亡 或涉鼠疫

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俄羅斯伊爾庫次克州謝列霍夫防疫研究所疑似發生傳染病原外洩,一名28歲女性研究員因感染不明肺炎身亡,有消息指可能死於鼠疫。俄羅斯衛生當局稱流行病學情況穩定,但鄰近工廠要求員工戴口罩,醫院有近200人接受觀察。美國國務院、CDC及WHO均表示關注,WHO指出鼠疫可用抗生素治療且可預防。

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Why It Matters

俄羅斯伊爾庫次克州謝列霍夫的防疫研究所負責研究危險病原體,包括鼠疫等傳染病。過去曾發生過類似實驗室安全事故。鼠疫由鼠疫耶爾森菌引起,分為 bubonic、septicemic 和 pneumonic 三種形式,其中肺鼠疫具有人傳人能力,致死率高但可用抗生素治療。

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俄羅斯伊爾庫次克州謝列霍夫的防疫研究所疑似有傳染病原外洩,1名女性研究員因感染「不明肺炎」身亡,有消息指稱可能是鼠疫。鼠疫病原體示意圖。(法新社)

俄羅斯伊爾庫次克州謝列霍夫(Shelekhov)的防疫研究所(Anti-Plague Research Institute),疑似發生傳染病原外洩事故,1名女性研究員因感染「不明肺炎」身亡,導致當地人心惶惶。

據《CNN》報導,俄羅斯國營媒體《塔斯社》通報了這起事件,俄羅斯消費者權益保護與衛生防疫監督局(Rospotrebnadzor)表示,目前尚不清楚是什麼物質洩漏,但同時也強調伊爾庫次克州和謝列霍夫市的流行病學情況穩定。

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Rospotrebnadzor指出,目前已對防疫研究所的病例採取特別措施,確實有1名研究員診斷出不明肺炎。鄰近的布里亞特共和國領導人齊傑諾夫(Aleksey Sambuevich Tsydenov)透露,這名28歲的女性可能死於鼠疫。

伊爾庫次克州長科布澤夫(Igor Kobzev)呼籲民眾保持冷靜,同時也表示地區防疫委員會已和俄羅斯首席國家醫師針對這起病例舉行特別會議。

實驗室附近的鋁工廠要求員工戴上口罩預防傳染病,獨立新聞媒體Liudi Baikala等非官方消息指出,收治研究員的謝列霍夫醫院有將近200人正在接受觀察,而且市內至少有1間婦產科醫院實施隔離措施。

美國國務院已得知俄羅斯可能出現「肺鼠疫」死亡個案,這是由「鼠疫耶爾森菌」引發的3種鼠疫之一,其他2種主要是透過受感染的跳蚤、動物所傳播,但肺鼠疫可以透過呼吸道飛沫在人與人之間傳染。

美國疾病管制與預防中心(CDC)指出,肺鼠疫患者會出現發燒、頭痛、疲倦等症狀,並迅速發展為肺炎,導致呼吸急促、胸痛、咳嗽等現象,美方正在密切關注俄羅斯的疫情發展。

世界衛生組織(WHO)透露,鼠疫死亡率很高,不過使用抗生素治療很容易就能治癒,也能採取預防措施來阻止感染。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 俄羅斯將對防疫研究所進行全面安全檢查

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 國際衛生組織將加強對俄羅斯傳染病情況的監測

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 外洩的具體病原體是什麼?
  • 研究員是如何感染的?
  • 是否有其他人被感染?
  • 實驗室的安全協議是否存在漏洞?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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