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Back第九届进博会|虹桥论坛聚焦全球经济热点议题
第九届进博会|虹桥论坛聚焦全球经济热点议题
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中国新闻网23 minutes agoBusiness11 min readChinaView translation

第九届进博会|虹桥论坛聚焦全球经济热点议题

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第九届进博会期间举行的虹桥国际经济论坛紧扣“稳定合作 共建开放型世界经济”主题,聚焦开放合作、创新、发展与共享,发布《世界开放报告2026》等成果,传递中国持续推进高水平对外开放的强烈信号。

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第九届中国国际进口博览会同期举行虹桥国际经济论坛,聚焦全球经济热点议题。

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原标题:第九届进博会|开放、创新、发展、共享——虹桥论坛聚焦全球经济热点议题

连日来,与第九届中国国际进口博览会同期举行的虹桥国际经济论坛氛围热烈,紧扣“稳定合作 共建开放型世界经济”主题,设置开放合作、开放创新、开放发展、开放共享等板块,向动荡变革的世界展示开放确定性,持续释放中国高水平对外开放的强烈信号。

虹桥论坛广泛汇聚各国政商学界嘉宾参会交流,推动理论研讨、数据发布与市场实践深入融合,成为观察中国开放政策趋势、洞察全球经济风向的重要窗口。

以开放合作,为全球发展注入宝贵确定性。

当今世界,单边主义、保护主义暗流涌动,全球产业链供应链遭遇扰动,世界经济复苏之路充满不确定性,中国成为维护多边主义的坚定践行者、世界经济稳定发展的重要动力源、全球共同发展的可靠伙伴。

虹桥论坛发布的《世界开放报告2026》显示,2025年世界开放指数为0.7453,同比下降1%,为2016年以来最大降幅。与此同时,中国开放指数排名持续提升。

今年是“十五五”开局之年,也是中国加入世界贸易组织25周年。“中国加入世贸组织25周年:开放、融合与发展”分论坛上,一张中国“发展答卷”令人眼前一亮——

中国经济总量从加入世贸组织时不到9.6万亿元人民币增长到2025年超140万亿元人民币;货物贸易进出口总额从加入世贸组织时不到5100亿美元增长到2025年超过6.3万亿美元,连续9年保持全球货物贸易第一大国地位,对世界经济增长年均贡献率维持在30%左右……

“加入世贸组织是中国对外开放的里程碑。”中华人民共和国国际贸易谈判代表兼商务部副部长李成钢表示,25年来,中国全面履行加入世贸组织承诺,坚定不移对外开放,与各方共享机遇、共同发展。

在世贸组织加入司司长押川舞香看来,于中国而言,加入世贸组织标志着其对外开放和融入全球经济的新篇章,对于世贸组织而言也是重要一步,帮助世贸组织成为真正的全球性组织,使世界五分之一的人口进入以规则为基础的贸易体系。

推动创新赋能,在技术交融中激活增长新动能。

虹桥论坛期间,人工智能是热点议题。诺贝尔奖得主迈克尔·莱维特谈到,人工智能正从工具转变为科研加速器,重塑创新范式。

“我们每一次来到中国,都对中国的创新速度和规模印象深刻。”美中贸易全国委员会会长谭森坦言,美中作为全球最具活力的两大经济体,在人形机器人与具身智能领域的合作符合双方共同利益。

杰特贝林全球首席执行官戈登·内勒也深有感触:多年来跨国企业一直在思考,我们能为中国带来什么;如今,我们开始思考,中国能够为世界带来什么。未来的发展不能停留在“引进来”或“走出去”,更重要的是创新的跨国界流动。

促进产业协同,在伙伴共生中夯实合作根基。

企业是开放的参与者和受益者,产业链供应链是彼此赋能的纽带。在“变局中的企业力量:构建更可持续的产业伙伴关系”分论坛上,商务部副部长鄢东表示,越是身处变局,越要发挥企业联通市场、配置资源、创造价值的作用。

伴随着中国高水平对外开放持续深化、高质量发展纵深推进,跨国企业在华发展也在经历新变化。

中国欧盟商会副主席代开乐观察到:25年间,许多欧洲公司来到中国,继而依托中国布局全球市场——从“在中国做中国的生意”,到“在中国做全球生意”。他以乌干达一个光伏项目为例,工程和资金来自欧洲,技术方案由中国提供,多方协作,各展所长。在医疗器械、新能源汽车等领域,欧洲市场也正涌现出不少与中国合作的意愿。

“开放进程可能出现曲折,但各国提高劳动生产率、改善人民生活的需求并没有改变,科技进步相互借鉴、气候变化共同应对等现实要求也不会因此消失。”中国社会科学院学部委员张宇燕说。

开放的价值,体现在普惠共赢。

本届虹桥论坛首次发布《出口中国能力发展报告》,聚焦助力全球南方提升出口能力,为全球均衡发展提供公共产品,让更多发展中国家共享中国市场机遇。

中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所长廖凡说,中国大市场既为先进制造业提供需求,也为资源型产品和特色农产品创造机会,为处于不同发展阶段的经济体提供了包容性市场。

《世界开放报告2026》指出,数字经济、绿色低碳、南南合作三大时代浪潮,为世界开放注入更具韧性的新动能、拓展更加包容的新边界。

安哥拉工业和贸易部部长鲁伊·米根斯·德奥利韦拉表示,安哥拉需要中国在经济特区建设方面的专业经验、在可再生能源领域的卓越实力以及在数字创新方面的优势,助力其打造可持续发展的工业基础。

全球化的本质是要素禀赋互补、产业分工深化和利益分配公平,深化开放合作和产业协同构建可持续的伙伴关系,才能缩小发展沟、增强产供链韧性。

在“全球经济再平衡:贸易畅通、产业协同与包容发展”分论坛上,嘉吉农业与贸易亚太集团总裁柯沛瑜表示,面对全球粮食领域的挑战,经济再平衡的关键不在于消除短期波动,而在于搭建连接、培育能力、建立互信,搭建稳定可持续的全球贸易生态。

虹桥如桥,连通世界;思辨如光,照亮前路。

虹桥论坛凝聚共识、汇聚合力,传递同一个信念:世界各国休戚与共,唯有坚持开放合作,才能抵御风险挑战;坚持彼此成就,方能实现相互赋能。中国始终坚持高水平对外开放,敞开大门与世界共享机遇。

Open Questions

  • 《世界开放报告2026》的具体政策建议将如何落地?
  • 出口中国能力发展报告对全球南方贸易的具体促进效果如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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