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Back泽连斯基:愿在冻结前线 保留75%国土基础上启动和谈
泽连斯基:愿在冻结前线 保留75%国土基础上启动和谈
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德国之声7 hours agoWorld5 min readChinaView translation

泽连斯基:愿在冻结前线 保留75%国土基础上启动和谈

乌克兰总统在接受福克斯新闻采访时提出停火构想,并强调任何和平谈判必须有乌克兰参与,且需获得美欧安全保障。

Quick Look

乌克兰总统泽连斯基在接受福克斯新闻采访时表示,为结束战争,愿意冻结现有战线。他强调任何和平协议需包含美欧提供的安全保障,并重申乌克兰必须参与所有相关谈判,以确保国家未来不再受侵略威胁。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄乌冲突持续,此前俄罗斯多次拒绝基辅提出的停火方案,理由是担心乌克兰利用停火重整军备。

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据多家通讯社报道,泽连斯基周三(10月21日)在接受美国福克斯新闻频道节目《福克斯与朋友们》(Fox & Friends)采访时表示,为结束这场持续已久的冲突,他愿意冻结俄乌战争的现有战线。

主持人布莱恩·基尔米德问泽连斯基,是否愿意接受一项“冻结现状的和平协议”,也就是乌克兰仍保有75%或以上的领土,不论战争最初是因何而起的。

泽连斯基回答:“是的,就眼下而言,我们必须冻结(战线)。我认为这是结束这场战争的切实可行之道。我们可以称之为‘停火’,或者用特朗普总统的话说,就是‘停止杀戮’。”

他接着说:“冻结战线,停止战斗。当然,这是我们今天对俄罗斯提出的最低要求。之后,我们当然会与美国总统和欧洲方面进行沟通,要求获得安全保障。”

泽连斯基还表示:“最重要的…是不再恐惧。有950万失去家园的乌克兰人流落海外,散居各地。我们需要他们回到乌克兰,重新生活,建设自己的家园。”

俄罗斯此前多次拒绝停火提议

德新社指出,泽连斯基并不是第一次提出冻结战线的立场,基辅此前多次提议“沿当前战线停火”。但莫斯科过去一直拒绝该方案,理由是停火只会给乌克兰时间重新进行武装。

据俄罗斯国际文传电讯社(Interfax)报道称,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫上周表示:“不会有停火,好让他缓过劲来,并获得源源不断的武器补给。”

俄罗斯总统普京声称俄军在不断推进;特朗普也倾向于认同这一说法。德新社则报道称,从战场实际情况来看,近几个月来,乌克兰军队已阻止俄军继续推进,并在部分地段将俄军击退。

泽连斯基发表上述言论之际,美国特使威特科夫(Steve Witkoff)正与俄罗斯总统普京会面,讨论结束战争的方案,此前一日,威特科夫在挪威首都奥斯陆与乌克兰总统泽连斯基举行会谈。

美联社援引俄罗斯总统普京的外交事务助理乌沙科夫(Yuri Ushakov)周三(10月21日)的话报道称,普京“原则上”同意恢复与乌、美的三方谈判,预计11月中旬举行,聚焦于“冲突结束后为俄罗斯和乌克兰构建安全体系”。

此外,乌沙科夫21日还透露称美中俄领袖峰会也有望于11月在中国登场,且中国已在着手准备。此前特朗普已表态愿意举行美中俄领袖峰会。

据法新社报道,泽连斯基表示,任何和平谈判都必须有乌克兰参加。

“我一直都说,我们愿意以任何形式、就任何议题进行谈判。但请不要在没有我们参与的情况下,讨论与我们有关的问题。”

他还强调,任何和平协议都必须包含包括美国和欧洲盟友等伙伴方提供的安全保障,以便让乌克兰人不再担心“占领会卷土重来,侵略会卷土重来,杀戮会卷土重来”。

周三,泽连斯基在社交平台X上写道,俄罗斯“几乎每小时都在袭击我们的国家”。他写道:“当然,我们没有输掉这场战争。但我们在失去人民。由于俄罗斯的袭击,我们在失去生命,也在失去时间。这非常令人痛心,因为我们的孩子们无法拥有真正的生活和童年,不只是孩子,所有人都是如此。”

泽连斯基补充说:“因此,我们需要尽快结束这场战争。我希望我们的伙伴,美国和欧洲能够帮助我们。愿上帝保佑我们强大的士兵,让他们在战场上继续坚强。这也帮助我在任何谈判中保持坚定。”

星链、星盾受限问题

据法新社报道,几日前,乌克兰指责美国故意降低SpaceX运营的“星盾”(Starshield)通信系统的服务速度。该系统对乌军在战场上的通信至关重要。乌克兰也在使用SpaceX旗下另一套面向民用的卫星通信系统“星链”(Starlink)。

《华尔街日报》周二报道称,是SpaceX所有者马斯克下令削减了星盾服务。马斯克此前曾表示,星盾“任何速度或使用上的限制”,都是“由美国军方、最终由总统决定的”。美方高层随即划清界限,称“总统与星链、星盾以及马斯克先生所作的决定毫无关系。”

泽连斯基表示,星链和星盾的服务“仍受到限制”。他还说:“但美国国务卿告诉我,他会与团队努力,解除相关限制。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 11月中旬举行美俄乌三方谈判

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 俄罗斯是否会真正接受冻结战线作为谈判基础?
  • 美欧将提供何种具体的安全保障?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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