各方亮出谈判诉求,欧洲参与尚无定论
当地时间11月10日至11日,俄罗斯、美国、乌克兰三方会谈将于阿联酋首都阿布扎比举行,聚焦战后安全安排、局势降级、人道主义行动及和平后续步骤。俄方强调安全议题,乌方推进战俘交换,美方探讨对乌安全保障,欧洲参与正式谈判尚无定论。
AI-generated summary
这是今年2月谈判陷入停滞以来,三方时隔9个月重启面对面磋商。会谈聚焦战后安全安排、局势降级、人道主义行动,以及实现和平的后续步骤。
当地时间11月10日至11日,俄罗斯、美国、乌克兰三方会谈将于阿联酋首都阿布扎比举行,目前俄乌代表团均已抵达阿布扎比。据悉,这是今年2月谈判陷入停滞以来,三方时隔9个月重启面对面磋商。根据俄美乌三方会前披露的消息,本次会谈聚焦战后安全安排、局势降级、人道主义行动,以及实现和平的后续步骤。在多方斡旋推动下,乌克兰问题迎来新的外交窗口,各方会前密集释放信号,诉求与立场差异逐步显现。
阿布扎比会谈在即
各方亮出谈判诉求
俄方强调谈判的核心为安全议题
当地时间11月9日,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫表示,阿布扎比谈判的主要议题是安全问题。谈判将围绕俄罗斯、乌克兰的安全以及地区安全展开,俄方欢迎美国在安全保障问题上的立场。他同时提出,各方还将讨论一系列原则,这些原则有望在乌克兰问题全面解决的最终阶段获得通过。
乌方聚焦人道主义议题 寻求与欧洲伙伴协调立场
当地时间9日,乌代表团已启程前往阿布扎比筹备会谈。乌总统办公室主任布达诺夫表示,乌方计划将人道主义议题作为阿布扎比会谈的重点,着力推进战俘交换。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基9日称,乌方将以建设性姿态参与此次会谈。乌克兰谈判代表团团长、乌对外情报局局长乌梅罗夫同一天表示,乌方的目标是实现长期、可持续的和平以及安全保障,并为乌克兰战后重建创造切实的机遇。他同时强调,欧洲参与外交进程意义重大,乌克兰需要和欧洲主要伙伴密切协调、统一立场。
美称俄乌领土磋商显现弹性 将探讨对乌安全保障
当地时间11月9日,一名美国官员透露,俄乌在私下就领土让步问题表现出一定的灵活性,但在明确战后安全架构方案如何构建之前,领土问题无法得到解决。美方将设法促使俄方同意多边框架。
该官员表示,针对乌克兰的安全保障将是此次讨论的主要议题,其中包括为基辅提供类似于北约“第五条款”的防御保障的可能性。该官员还称,美方与俄乌保持着每日沟通,俄方正展现出寻求终结冲突的积极迹象。
欧洲是否参与会谈
各方立场存在分歧
欧洲力争“入场” 能否进入核心谈判尚无定论
乌谈判代表团团长乌梅罗夫9日表示,乌方代表团将“尽一切可能确保欧洲伙伴参与到外交进程中”。乌克兰外长瑟比加此前表示,无论是在阿布扎比会谈前还是会谈后,欧洲都必须成为和平进程的一部分。
总台记者11月9日获悉,法德英组成的欧洲三国集团(E3)将派出国家安全顾问级别的官员参加阿布扎比相关活动。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示,欧盟将和合作伙伴一同出席相关谈判。欧洲理事会发言人同日证实,欧洲理事会、欧盟委员会将派出高级官员组成联合代表团赴阿布扎比。
但欧洲代表能否进入正式谈判室,目前仍未确定。一名欧盟官员透露,E3国家安全顾问可能在谈判场地内或附近活动,但不直接参与俄美乌三方谈判。
俄方明确欧洲不参与三方会谈
美方称三方磋商后再安排欧洲加入
俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫9日表示,阿布扎比举行的是在美国调解下的俄美乌三方会谈。他强调,欧洲国家自有渠道同美、乌沟通,在阿布扎比举行的将是三方谈判。
美官员透露,欧洲伙伴将参与阿布扎比乌克兰问题谈判,美方的提议是在三方会谈之后,让欧洲方面也参与到讨论中来。
俄乌各有考量
审慎看待本轮会谈
关于此次俄美乌三方会谈,俄乌对会谈结果有何预期?
俄方目标是从根本上、全局上解决问题
总台记者观察认为,俄方的目标是从根本上、全局上解决问题,着力解决欧洲安全体系失衡,相关诉求既针对乌克兰,也面向北约国家。俄方把本次会谈视作专家层面的技术型磋商,议题由乌克兰问题转向安全保障问题,俄副外长里亚布科夫加入谈判团队,凸显俄方重点关注未来欧洲安全体系。俄方专家对谈判成果持谨慎预期,认为虽然美方有推动谈判拿出积极成果的动力,但美方影响力有限,谈判走向和成果主要取决于俄乌双方的政治意愿。
乌方审慎看待会谈前景
总台记者观察认为,乌克兰国内对阿布扎比会谈并未抱有过高期待,乌谈判代表坦言不期待本轮会谈取得突破性进展。泽连斯基列出乌方优先议题,包括停止袭击能源等关键基础设施、恢复黑海航运与粮食运输、加快战俘及被扣押人员交换。在战事持续近四年的背景下,乌克兰国内对通过外交途径结束战事的意愿正在显著增强,但同时担忧,在美国推动尽快达成协议的过程中,乌方可能被迫单方面妥协让步。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
三方会谈将在阿布扎比按期举行,聚焦安全议题和人道主义行动
Very likely · Within days
欧洲代表可能不直接参与俄美乌三方正式谈判
Likely · Within days

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