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Back美國選民走進投票所 決定川普未來兩年能否順利施政
美國選民走進投票所 決定川普未來兩年能否順利施政
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中央社3 hours agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

美國選民走進投票所 決定川普未來兩年能否順利施政

選民同時就墮胎權、同志權益、富人稅等多項公投表決,結果可能數日後才明朗

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美國選民3日投票選出435位聯邦眾議員、35位聯邦參議員及36州州長,選舉結果將決定川普第二任期內政外交經濟政策能否順利推進,並影響2028年大選動態;多州同步舉行墮胎權、同志權益、富人稅等公投,約6000萬選民提前或郵寄投票創期中選舉新紀錄,膠著選情可能使最終結果數日後才明朗。

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Why It Matters

美國選民3日前往投票所,投票選出435位聯邦眾議員、35位聯邦參議員及36個州的州長等。選後兩黨國會版圖變化攸關總統川普第2任期未來2年,內政、外交、經濟政策等能否順利上路,及2028年總統選舉兩黨人選的動態。

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美國選民今天前往投票所,投票決定下屆國會席次與多州下任州長。今年期中選舉結果攸關總統川普未來執政是否跛腳,2028年總統大選候選人動態,及民主黨左派勢力能否在國會掌握實質影響力。

美國選民3日前往各地投票所,投票選出435位聯邦眾議員、35位聯邦參議員及36個州的州長等。選後兩黨國會版圖變化攸關總統川普(Donald Trump)第2任期未來2年,內政、外交、經濟政策等能否順利上路,及2028年總統選舉兩黨人選的動態。

除了國會議員及州長選舉,各州同步舉行包括墮胎權、同志權益、富人稅、投票權認定與保障移民等多項公投。

美國領土跨越多個時區,從東岸到西岸及阿拉斯加州,各州投票時間約在當地早上6時至晚間9時間,投開票時間都較長。全美約有6000萬選民已提前及郵寄完成投票,創下期中選舉新紀錄。由於多州聯邦參眾議員選情膠著,選舉整體結果可能在數日之後才會明朗。

選前美國多數民調顯示,選民較關注通膨、油價等經濟議題,反對陷入伊朗戰爭。民主黨在選戰中主打「可負擔」生活,環境對執政的共和黨較不利。部分民調指民主黨甚至有機會拿下眾院238至241席,取得遠高於218席過半的穩定多數。

聯邦參議員改選的35席中,多數民調指包括德州、密西根州、愛荷華州、俄亥俄州、阿拉斯加州、堪薩斯州等,約有6到9州選情膠著,候選人支持度長期未見超越民調誤差領先差距,難以預料共和黨能否繼續維持參院過半優勢。

此外,民主黨內左派及民主社會主義聯盟(Democratic Socialists of America,DSA)近期聲勢走高,約有5名DSA支持的全新候選人可能進入眾院,加上現任眾議員歐加修-寇蒂茲(Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez,AOC)等,屆時可能有能力影響國會動向。

支持DSA華盛頓特區市長候選人路易斯.喬治(Janeese Lewis George)的布勞納(Joanna Brauner)向中央社記者表示,許多人對民主社會主義聯盟候選人有興趣,因為他們講出了大部分民眾日常生活要面對的問題,包括可負擔生活、日常用品、住房、租金、家庭照護、工作、福利、家庭成員醫療假及個人病假等,這些都是民眾想要的生活品質。

她說,因為華盛頓特區重視誰掌控國會,及國會是否友善對待華府的自治自主,希望選民也能思考最高法院、女權及健保的未來,不再捲入不必要的戰爭及氣候變遷等。(編輯:洪啓原)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 選舉整體結果可能在數日之後才會明朗

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 最終選舉結果何時會明朗?
  • 哪一黨將控制眾議院和參議院?
  • 各州公投的具體通過情況如何?
  • DSA支持的候選人最終能否進入眾議院?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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