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Back全国整治“假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站”四类乱象 立案769件 涉案金额6558万元
全国整治“假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站”四类乱象 立案769件 涉案金额6558万元
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中国新闻网2 hours agoLaw5 min readChinaView translation

全国整治“假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站”四类乱象 立案769件 涉案金额6558万元

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全国市场监管部门集中整治传统工艺市场“假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站”四类突出乱象,截至目前立案769件,涉案金额6558万元,其中21起重大案件移送司法机关。行动通过联合执法、线上线下同步治理,摧毁制假售假黑灰产业链,推动平台责任落实和长效监管机制建设。

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Why It Matters

传统工艺市场如珠宝玉石、红木制品等持续升温,但假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站等乱象滋生,损害消费者利益并扰乱市场秩序。

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各地市场监管执法部门集中整治“假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站”四类突出乱象,截至目前全国共计立案769件,涉案金额6558万元,其中21起重大案件已移送司法机关追究刑事责任。

本报记者 万静

近日,国家市场监督管理总局召开“传统工艺市场‘打假清源’联合执法行动”专题新闻发布会。据市场监管总局对外披露的数据显示,各地市场监管执法部门集中整治“假证书、假机构、假产品、假网站”(以下简称“四假”)四类突出乱象,截至目前全国共计立案769件,涉案金额6558万元,其中21起重大案件已移送司法机关追究刑事责任。“传统工艺市场‘打假清源’联合执法行动”取得突破性进展。

“四假”严重扰乱市场秩序

近年来,珠宝玉石、贵金属饰品、红木制品等传统工艺品市场持续升温,但“四假”乱象也随之滋生。这些乱象不仅损害消费者切身利益,更侵蚀行业信誉、扰乱市场秩序。

2025年4月,江苏省连云港市东海县市场监管局根据群众举报,对东海县冰瑶珠宝商行进行现场核查,当场查获一名正在递送虚假珠宝鉴定证书的嫌疑人,遂依法将其移送公安机关。东海县公安局立案侦查后,于2025年5月12日抓获井某某等9人,现场查扣作案电脑5台、塑封机4台,捣毁仿冒鉴定机构网站3个,提取网站后台数据45万余条,收缴成品虚假证书8353张。

经查,2023年至2025年,井某某伙同他人大量伪造带有“NGTC”(国家珠宝玉石质检中心)“中国地质大学”等注册商标的珠宝鉴定证书,先后搭建仿冒鉴定机构网站8个,向2800余名购证人员销售假冒“国家珠宝玉石质检中心”证书226万余张、假冒“中国地质大学”证书6万余张,合计230余万张,非法经营数额高达100余万元。今年6月,连云港经济开发区人民法院对该案依法作出判决。

市场监管总局认可检测司副司长张磊柱介绍,“四假”问题相互交织,造假分子相互勾连,形成了制假售假团伙化、线上线下一体化的黑灰产业链,严重扰乱传统工艺市场秩序,损害消费者和合法商家权益。

市场监管总局认可检测司司长况旭介绍,各地市场监管部门广拓投诉举报渠道,深入36个大型专业市场暗访摸排,开展联合执法检查7696次,收集2.4万条违法线索,对制假售假行为实施“靶向打击”。各地公安部门侦办相关刑事案件91起,其中制假售假案件47起,采取刑事强制措施472人;同步查处诈骗案件67起,捣毁非法加工窝点106个。部门的联合行动真正做到了“查处一起、警示一片、规范一域”。

同时,针对网店、直播电商、短视频带货等新兴渠道的售假顽疾,监管部门对多家重点电商平台开展行政指导,明确整改时限和责任清单,推动平台从严落实资质审核、动态巡查等主体责任。各大平台主动升级交易规则,搭建智能化审核模型,优化敏感词拦截策略,完善质检管理流程,对高风险店铺实施快速关停处置。全网累计开展网络监测近28万次,清理违规信息1892条。

针对“四假”开展靶向整治

记者注意到,“传统工艺市场‘打假清源’联合执法行动”重点针对群众反映强烈的“四假”问题重拳出击,开展靶向整治。

张磊柱介绍,这些突出乱象具体包括:假证书泛滥传播。一些不法分子开设隐蔽黑窝点,批量伪造检测证书销售给商家,以“一物一证”方式随同工艺制品大量流入市场。这些假证书不具有任何证明作用,却为伪劣商品披上鲜亮“外衣”,欺骗消费者。

假机构虚假背书。一些中介代理冒用正规检测机构名义,虚假宣称取得权威资质,以“无需送样”“不检包过”等为噱头出具各类假证书,牟取不法利益。

假产品以次充好。一些不法商家通过话术营销、水军造势、故意混淆、伪造场景等方式,将合成材质冒充天然材质,将低端产品冒充高端精品售卖,以假充真、以次充好,肆意坑害消费者。

假网站伪装掩护。一些造假团伙设立无域名备案、无真实主体的虚假网站,以“网上可查”为幌子,为假证书、假机构提供所谓的“验证”“保真”服务,蒙蔽社会公众。

针对“四假”问题,市场监管部门展开集中整治、联合执法,一体打击。各级市场监管部门通过投诉举报、暗访摸排、现场检查、网络监测等途径,紧盯黑作坊、黑窝点、黑中介等隐蔽点位,深入挖掘违法线索,建立问题线索台账并逐一核查,对涉嫌违法的坚决立案查处。各地市场监管部门通过12315平台、热线征集举报投诉线索24964条,中国质量万里行促进会和新闻媒体对全国36个专业市场进行暗访,中国消费者协会对7125件珠宝首饰类投诉线索进行排查,及时发现涉嫌违法行为。

从排查情况看,当前传统工艺市场制假售假已经从过去零散式的个体行为,演变为具有明确分工、团伙化作业的黑灰产业链,隐蔽性更强、欺骗性更高。此次专项行动摆脱了以往“单点处置、个案查办”的被动治理模式,构建起制假售假一体打击、线上线下同步治理的全链条闭环监管整治工作机制。

张磊柱表示,“打假清源”虽然取得突破性进展,但“打假”没有“休止符”,“清源”只有“进行时”,市场监管部门将紧盯“四假”问题新动向新苗头,以除恶务尽、露头就打的定力和韧性,持续保持高压震慑态势,不断巩固深化“打假清源”工作成效,努力营造更加规范、更加优良的市场经营环境。

织密长效监管“制度网”

传统工艺市场“打假清源”联合执法行动取得了阶段性成效,但长效治理压力依然存在。

况旭表示:“经过前段时间的整治,我们深感违法活动更加隐蔽,违法分子更加分散,违法行为呈现‘地下化’‘分散化’新特征。部分不法分子为规避打击,将制假售假活动转入隐蔽场所,化整为零、分散运作,企图‘打游击、躲风头’,甚至有个别商户抱有‘避避风头再出来’的侥幸心态。”

此外,线上监管“取证难、固证难、溯源难”问题仍然存在。同时,综合治理的合力尚未完全形成,部门监管、属地管理、行业自律、舆论监督之间协同联动仍有提升空间。下一步,针对这些问题,市场监管部门将聚焦三方面工作,推动治理提质增效。

筑牢法治根基,织密长效监管“制度网”。进一步深化拓展线索排查、案件查办、行刑衔接、曝光警示、消费教育、行业自律等工作机制,推动产品质量法、电子商务法、认证认可条例等法律法规修订完善,加快健全全链条质量管控、风险监测处置、平台线索移送协查、虚假报告出具方与使用方同查同治等制度体系。

深化多元共治,擦亮传统工艺“金字招牌”。在产业集聚、交易集中的区域,积极构建政府监管、企业自律、平台尽责、社会监督、公众参与的多元治理格局。以品牌建设为核心、品质提升为关键,综合运用商标培育、标准引领、认证赋能、场景体验等多元化手段,推动传统工艺从“传承”走向“传扬”,以品质铸就口碑,以品牌赢得市场,把“老字号”做成“金招牌”。

强化平台管控,推动线上线下“一体化”。指导平台经营者充分运用技术手段,优化算法和预警监测模型,健全动态网络巡查机制,加大对线上无资质“假机构”、无授权“黑中介”的识别、防控和拦截力度。通过线上强管控,倒逼平台内商家依法依规经营,以“线上严”带动“线下实”,推动形成线上线下协同治理的格局,让造假者无处遁形,让消费者买得放心。

来源:法治日报

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 市场监管部门将继续加大对传统工艺市场制假售假行为的打击力度

    Likely · Within months

  • 电商平台将进一步升级交易规则和智能化审核模型

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 长效监管机制建设的具体时间表是什么?
  • 电商平台整改落实情况如何监督?
  • 是否会将类似整治经验推广到其他领域?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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