
中國脈動半年度民調顯示,多數中國民眾對台灣問題傾向施壓脅迫而非直接動武,但若台灣宣布獨立,77%受訪者支持攻擊金門馬祖;川普5月訪華後反對動武比例升至40%,顯示美中關係趨於『亦敵亦友』狀態。
AI-generated summary
民調由卡特中心與艾莫瑞大學於4月16日至6月26日進行,樣本為2500名中國公民,時間橫跨兩次中美峰會。
在北京參加閱兵的中國人民解放軍官兵。(美聯社資料照)
首次上稿 10-07 02:57
更新時間 10-07 06:10
一項最新民意調查顯示,面對與台灣之間的「統一問題」,多數中國民眾傾向採取施壓脅迫手段,而非直接動用軍事武力。值得注意的是,在美國總統川普5月訪問北京後,反對動武的受訪者比例顯著上升,從32%攀升至40%。而若台灣正式宣布獨立,受訪者偏好的反制手段以攻打金門與馬祖佔最大比例,高達77%。
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香港「南華早報」6日報導,這項「中國脈動」(China Pulse)半年度民調,是由美國非營利組織「卡特中心」(The Carter Center)與艾莫瑞大學(Emory University)於4月16日至6月26日期間聯合進行,共抽樣調查2500名中國公民。調查時間點介於川普與中國國家主席習近平5月在北京的首次峰會,以及9月在華府舉行第二次峰會之間。
卡特中心首席研究員澤勒(Nick Zeller)指出,中國民眾對台灣的態度,與中國境內的宣傳基調高度契合,和平的兩岸關係無疑是絕大多數人的首選,但若台灣宣布法理獨立,將會引發軍事回應。
民調顯示,在所有受調查的經濟體中,中國受訪者對台灣的好感度最高,在滿分100分中達到61分,但對於是否採取「武統」,受訪者的意見分歧。若台灣正式宣布獨立,受訪者偏好的反制手段包括攻打金門與馬祖列島(77%)、實施海上封鎖(59%)以及經濟制裁(56%)。
而在支持非脅迫性手段的受訪者中,約82%贊成擴大文化交流與促進貿易,約72%支持放寬台灣民眾在當地的就業與居留政策。
而在川普5月訪問中國後,反對對台動武的受訪者顯著上升,從32%攀升至40%。分析認為,這可能反映了川普延遲一筆價值140億美元對台軍售案的決策,以及他隨後在返美專機上和受訪時直言對台軍售「是我們非常好的一張談判籌碼」等交易型言論的影響。
在對美國的看法方面,中國民眾的好感度持續處於低檔,從半年前的評分微幅下滑至32分(滿分100分)。近4分之3的受訪者將美國視為國家安全威脅,其中最主要引發擔憂的議題為台灣與經貿摩擦;年輕且教育程度較高的受訪群體,在5月北京峰會後的立場相對最為溫和。
澤勒預期,針對9月華府峰會,以及即將在深圳舉行的亞太經濟合作會議(APEC)、邁阿密的「20國集團」(G20)峰會進行民調時,這項趨勢仍將持續,「美中兩國都將陷入一種『亦敵亦友』(frenemy)的狀態,但在對抗的同時,仍會持續尋求合作機會。」
調查指出,雖然中國受訪者對兩國教育交流的信心大幅下滑,但仍普遍呼籲在國家安全、貿易等領域維持接觸,對科學與全球安全合作的呼聲則相對較低。澤勒指出,中國民眾看待美國的主要心態是:「我們不喜歡你們,但我們和你們一樣強大,因此我們願意與你們合作。」
最新民調顯示,若台灣宣布獨立,受訪的中國民眾偏好的反制手段,以攻打金門與馬祖佔最大比例,高達77%。(法新社檔案照)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
若台宣布獨立,將有77%的中國民眾支持攻擊金門馬祖
Likely · Within months
美中關係將持續處於『亦敵亦友』狀態
Likely · Within months

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