海南省生态环境厅副厅长张静在伊斯坦布尔分享海南在热带雨林保护、清洁能源转型及生态价值转化方面的经验
海南省生态环境厅副厅长张静在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行的中土生态文明对话会上,介绍了海南在热带雨林保护、长臂猿种群恢复、清洁能源转型及生态产品价值实现等方面的实践经验。
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对话会在COP31期间举办,旨在探讨生态文明与绿色转型。海南省通过国家公园建设和能源结构调整,推动生态保护与经济发展。
中新网伊斯坦布尔11月13日电(记者 魏园 王高飞) 海南,一个四面环海、拥有丰富热带自然资源的岛屿省份,该如何将生态优势转化为发展优势?
当地时间11月12日,海南省生态环境厅副厅长张静在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行的“中国-土耳其生态文明与绿色转型对话会”上介绍了海南省在热带生态系统保护、绿色低碳转型以及生态价值实现等方面的探索和实践。
该对话会在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十一次缔约方大会(COP31)期间举办,由中国新闻社、习近平生态文明思想研究中心主办,中国新闻网、生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心协办。这是中国新闻社“新闻会客厅”第二次在土耳其举办系列多边活动,中土两国政府部门、研究机构、企业、媒体等多方代表与会。
海南热带雨林是中国分布最集中、保存最完好、连片面积最大的大陆性岛屿型热带雨林。2021年,海南热带雨林国家公园正式设立,进一步加强对热带雨林生态系统的整体保护。
保护的成效,可以从一种珍稀动物的身上看出来。张静在会上举例说,海南长臂猿是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物之一,20世纪80年代一度仅剩下不足10只。经过多年的栖息地保护、生态修复和持续监测,其种群已恢复到7群44只,成为全球长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。
“这个数字背后,是对一片森林的长期守护,也是对生物多样性保护的坚定承诺。”张静说。
良好的生态环境,也可成为群众增收的资源,实现保护与发展的良性互动。张静介绍,在海南中部的五指山市,热带雨林孕育了独具特色的大叶茶。近年来,当地将传统茶产业与科技创新、乡村旅游相结合,让一片小小的茶叶成为带动群众增收的特色产业。
张静表示,“生态保护并不意味着限制发展,关键是找到符合自然规律、能够持续发展的产业路径,让群众在保护生态中获得实实在在的收益。”
作为岛屿省份,海洋之于海南省的重要性不言而喻。珊瑚礁既是海洋生物的重要栖息地,也是抵御海岸侵蚀、维护海洋生态平衡的重要屏障。
张静介绍,在三亚蜈支洲岛,当地持续开展珊瑚礁保护修复,通过建设珊瑚苗圃、移植珊瑚、投放人工鱼礁等措施,逐步恢复海底生态系统。
海南绿色转型的脚步不止于此。张静还介绍,海南持续推进能源结构转型。截至2026年9月底,全省清洁能源装机占比达88%,基本建成以清洁能源为主体的新型电力系统;新能源汽车市场渗透率和保有量占比分别位居全国省级地区第一和第二。
从热带雨林中的长臂猿,到雨林孕育的大叶茶,再到海洋中的珊瑚礁和正在探索低碳转型的海岛旅游,张静表示,海南的这些实践让我们更加深刻地认识到,生态文明建设既要保护好自然生态系统,也要探索人与自然和谐共生的发展方式。
The fourth "Meet the Sea Along the Yellow River" Yellow River Estuary International Bird Watching Season and Cultural Tourism Promotion Event kicked off on the 13th in Dongying, Shandong Province, with the theme "The Yellow River embraces the blue and we shake hands with the world." Chinese and foreign guests enjoyed the ecological landscape of Thousands of Birds Flying Together and explored the integrated development of "ecology + cultural tourism". The event included an opening ceremony, a national travel agents conference, and a bird watching competition.
On November 12, local time, the China-Turkey Ecological Civilization and Green Transformation Dialogue was held in Istanbul, Turkey. Chen Qiulu, a member of the Party Leadership Group of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, shared Sichuan’s practices in biodiversity protection, clean energy development, and air and water quality improvement, and expressed that he would learn from Turkey’s experience to deepen cooperation.
Yu Lan, deputy editor-in-chief of China News Service and president of China News Network, spoke at the "China-Turkey Ecological Civilization and Green Transformation Dialogue" held in Istanbul, Turkey, introducing China's ecological civilization construction achievements such as the recovery of the number of finless porpoises in the Yangtze River, the closing of the green protective belt in the Taklimakan Desert, and the power transmission of the new energy base in the Kubuqi Desert. She also mentioned the Hunutlu Power Plant built by Chinese companies in Turkey.
Through measures such as shutting down polluting enterprises, treating rural sewage, and restoring wetland ecological corridors, the ecological environment of Puhe in Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde, Hebei Province has been significantly improved. The number of swans and migratory birds has increased year by year, becoming the local ecological business card.
The Swan Science Research Center in Yining County, Xinjiang was completed in the Swan Spring Wetland Park with a total investment of approximately 4.5 million yuan and a construction area of 800 square meters. It was built with the help of the Jiangsu Aid to Iran Nantong Working Group. The center has five major sections focusing on science, interaction, experience and enlightenment to promote ecological protection and cultural tourism development. From the winter of 2025 to the following spring, Swan Spring received 160,000 tourists and achieved tourism revenue of more than 3 million yuan. The "Swan Town" of Yingtamu Town has begun to take shape.

Environment Minister Peng Qiming attended the release of the results of National Cheng Kung University's "Tree Navigation" APP and announced the promotion of a special law on urban forest management, which is expected to be announced by the end of the year. The special law requires counties and cities to plan at least 10 shade paths. Tree transplants or thinning must be announced 10 days in advance, and the canopy coverage rate is used as the basis for urban management evaluation. The urban forest plan will be promoted for 6 years.