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Back川普政府推動取消狼群瀕危保育 動保團體強烈反彈
川普政府推動取消狼群瀕危保育 動保團體強烈反彈
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中央社42 minutes agoEnvironment1 min readChina

川普政府推動取消狼群瀕危保育 動保團體強烈反彈

Quick Look

美國總統川普政府簽署行政命令,要求內政部長評估灰狼與墨西哥狼是否符合瀕危物種保護法除名標準,引發動保團體反彈,擔心此舉將危及狼群復育成果。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

川普在第一個總統任內曾將灰狼移出瀕危物種保育名單,但未將墨西哥狼一併移出;拜登政府曾在法庭上捍衛該決定,但於2022年敗訴,政策遭撤銷。

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(中央社華盛頓4日綜合外電報導)美國總統川普政府今天推動取消對狼群的瀕危物種保育措施,引發動保團體強烈反彈,批評此舉恐危及讓狼群脫離瀕臨滅絕的復育成果。

法新社報導,為協助牧場經營者減少牲畜損失,川普(Donald Trump)簽署行政命令要求內政部長柏根(Doug Burgum)「確認灰狼與墨西哥狼是否已符合『瀕臨滅絕物種保護法』(ESA)除名或降級名單的復育標準」,並在90天內做出裁定。

一旦做出判定已符合復育標準,內政部長與其他官員將與各州當局會面,鼓勵各州通過類似措施,放寬獵殺狼群的相關規範。

川普在白宮橢圓形辦公室與牧場業者座談時,似乎對這項命令的具體內容有些困惑,反問:「所以從今天起就可以射殺牠們了?」農業部長羅林斯(Brooke Rollins)隨即笑著糾正他,並開玩笑稱柏根部長「還得先施點魔法才行」。

外界推估,在歐洲殖民者展開持續至20世紀的大規模獵殺行動之前,美國東、西岸至少曾有25萬隻狼。

川普曾在第一個總統任內將灰狼移出保育名單,但當時並未將瀕危程度更高的墨西哥狼一併移出;不過,他今天簽署的行政命令中同時提及這兩種狼。

前總統拜登(Joe Biden)政府曾在法庭上極力捍衛川普時期的決定,但最終於2022年敗訴,這項政策隨後遭撤銷。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 內政部長柏根將在90天內做出灰狼與墨西哥狼是否符合瀕危物種保護法除名標準的裁定

    Very likely · Within months

  • 若裁定符合復育標準,內政部長將與州當局會面,鼓勵各州放寬獵殺狼群的相關規範

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 內政部長柏根將在90天內如何評估灰狼與墨西哥狼是否符合復育標準?
  • 各州是否會真的通過放寬獵殺狼群的類似措施?
  • 此舉對狼群數量將造成多大影響?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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