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Back智能体加速落地,“数字员工”走进千行百业
智能体加速落地,“数字员工”走进千行百业
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech9 min readChinaView translation

智能体加速落地,“数字员工”走进千行百业

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新华社报道指出,中国人工智能正从对话式产品加速迈向“能干事”的智能体形态,“数字员工”已广泛应用于仓储、牧场、政务等千行百业,市场正进入生产力验证阶段。

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Why It Matters

中国人工智能正从对话式产品加速迈向具备自主感知、决策与执行能力的智能体形态,多项政策与标准相继出台支持产业发展。

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中兴通讯南京滨江基地内,10万多个库位在立体仓里层层排开,四向穿梭车、提升机、堆垛机等设备协同配合,不间断地为产线分派物料。

“哪只箱子该在什么时间送到产线哪个位置,全靠多个智能体拿主意、下指令。”中兴通讯副总裁周建峰以负责仓储优化的智能体为例说,夜里没有拣料任务时,它按第二天的生产订单优化编排,将高频使用的物料提前挪到近端,让月拣选距离从40多万米降到了16万米。

如今,基地内已有80多名“数字员工”跑在业务线上,有的排生产计划、有的盯订单流转、有的负责产品全生命周期管理,仅供应链场景每天词元消耗量就超90亿,且还在持续快速增长。

一家工厂的探索,正是智能体落地提速的缩影。

从年初开源智能体OpenClaw掀起“养龙虾”热潮,到“豆包工作”“千问办公”“Kimi Work”等智能体产品密集上线,再到智能体“上岗”成为企业里的员工、实验室里的研究助手……“十五五”开局之年,人工智能(AI)正从“会聊天”的对话式产品,加速迈向“能干事”的智能体形态。

“智能体是人工智能产品及服务的重要形态。”国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院研究员陈曦认为,其是以大模型为能力底座,具备自主感知、记忆、决策、交互与执行能力的智能系统。简言之,智能体可自主思考规划、调用各类工具,帮助用户把事办成。

会思考、能干活,各类智能体产品和服务加速涌现,正融入经济社会各领域。

“牛不吃食,体温39.5摄氏度,产奶量下降”,在蒙牛的牧场,一线运营人员向智能体描述奶牛症状,再经过两轮对话,就能得到精确的诊疗方案。

这名“AI医生”,出自蒙牛奶源事业部员工王国银之手。常年奔走在各个牧场,他发现偏远牧场的牛群健康异常时,很难第一时间得到治疗。没有学过编程的他,将相关权威著作和多年工作经验“喂给”腾讯办公智能体WorkBuddy,开发出为奶牛精准诊疗的AI工具。如今,单牧场诊疗时效由1.5天缩短至2小时。

政务领域,智能体逐步嵌入公共服务体系,武汉硚口区,网格员输入居民诉求后,智能体“百度搭子”可结合社区政策和业务规则生成规范答复,并完成诉求分类、工单生成与分派;手机等终端侧,智能体开启早期验证,“下午6点回家,帮我订一辆车”,话音刚落,搭载豆包手机助手的努比亚智能体手机随即自主识别时间、目的地,再调用打车服务、选定车型与路线,全程无需用户逐层打开应用……

跨过概念验证阶段,我国智能体市场正进入生产力验证阶段。有调研数据显示,我国企业智能体采纳率已从2024年底的17.3%,快速攀升至2026年上半年的40.3%。

“智能体通过‘大模型+记忆系统+工具调用+规划能力’的闭环,将大模型转化为针对具体任务的代理。”中国工程院院士邬贺铨说。

智能体为何迎来爆发?技术、市场和政策是三个关键词。

——人工智能技术持续突破。赛迪研究院人工智能研究中心副研究员钟新龙介绍,今年以来,DeepSeek、智谱、MiniMax等厂商的基础模型能力持续提升,任务理解、规划、工具使用、群体协同等关键技术取得新进展。“大脑”更强,“手脚”更灵活,支撑智能体快速普及。

——市场需求加快释放。有关数据显示,2026年上半年国内AI原生应用月活跃用户规模已达4.99亿,同比增长85.4%,用户对AI的使用向事务处理场景快速渗透。陈曦认为,智能体在客服、营销等重复性、规则性强的场景应用可有效降本增效,数智化转型加快带动流程自动化向智能决策拓展,用户付费意愿有所提升,多方面因素推动智能体打开增量市场空间。

——制度设计不断完善。今年政府工作报告首次提及“智能体”;三部门联合印发《智能体规范应用与创新发展实施意见》,明确了19个典型应用场景;《人工智能 智能体互联》系列7项国家标准发布,有效补齐领域标准空白……坚持创新突破和规范应用并举,智能体发展的制度框架加快完善。

同时要看到,让“数字员工”更好胜任岗位、干出实效,仍有不少挑战。《毕马威2026全球技术报告》显示,88%的受访企业将智能体融入系统,但仅有24%的企业能实现投资回报。

在钟新龙看来,智能体长时间执行任务的稳定性仍有欠缺,难以渗透到核心业务环节,企业投入尚未普遍兑现为收益。此外,隐私泄露、越权操作、行为失控等安全风险,也制约着当前智能体的规模化落地。

展望未来,“十五五”规划纲要为数字中国建设描绘了新蓝图,鼓励智能体等技术创新,全方位推进数智技术赋能;国务院印发的《关于深入实施“人工智能+”行动的意见》,明确到2030年,新一代智能终端、智能体等应用普及率超90%……

多重合力激活发展动力。随着人工智能底层技术持续演进、相关标准规则逐步健全,智能体应用边界将进一步拓展,从局部赋能走向全域渗透,成为重塑生产方式、生活方式和治理方式的重要力量。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 新一代智能终端、智能体等应用普及率超90%

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 企业如何普遍提升智能体投资回报率?
  • 如何有效解决智能体长任务执行中的稳定性与安全风险?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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