Breaking
UKIsraeli strike on Gaza hospital kills six Palestinians, health ministry saysITBad weather: rivers overflowing in Tuscany, Serchio flooded during the night on the SS12ARThe scenario of Huang's departure puts pressure on Nvidia and threatens artificial intelligence investmentsKRChungbuk National University alumni association embezzlement case worth 1 billion won... “I apologize for causing you concern.”KRHyun-Jun Kim ahead of the U-17 World Cup… Hunting two birds with one stone: performance and growth (comprehensive)GLOBALNvidia stock falls 7% as investors await Jensen Huang’s fateDESolution “more cost-effective than ever”: The world must quickly say goodbye to fossil energy to protect climate changeSEQuick guide: What do COP, IPCC and the Paris Agreement mean?DENews blog on federal politics: Middelberg: There was a “rear bang” in the Union’s budget debateTR1 million square meters of security shield from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the COP31 Climate SummitUKIsraeli strike on Gaza hospital kills six Palestinians, health ministry saysITBad weather: rivers overflowing in Tuscany, Serchio flooded during the night on the SS12ARThe scenario of Huang's departure puts pressure on Nvidia and threatens artificial intelligence investmentsKRChungbuk National University alumni association embezzlement case worth 1 billion won... “I apologize for causing you concern.”KRHyun-Jun Kim ahead of the U-17 World Cup… Hunting two birds with one stone: performance and growth (comprehensive)GLOBALNvidia stock falls 7% as investors await Jensen Huang’s fateDESolution “more cost-effective than ever”: The world must quickly say goodbye to fossil energy to protect climate changeSEQuick guide: What do COP, IPCC and the Paris Agreement mean?DENews blog on federal politics: Middelberg: There was a “rear bang” in the Union’s budget debateTR1 million square meters of security shield from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the COP31 Climate Summit
Back脱贫后,看一个西部县“造血式”振兴
脱贫后,看一个西部县“造血式”振兴
NEWS
中国新闻网33 minutes agoBusiness11 min readChinaView translation

脱贫后,看一个西部县“造血式”振兴

——贵州省丹寨县推进乡村全面振兴观察

Quick Look

贵州省丹寨县立足自身特色资源禀赋,在茶叶、文旅等产业持续发力,由外部帮扶转向内生驱动,探索出一条乡村全面振兴的“造血式”发展之路。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

丹寨县曾是国家扶贫开发工作重点县,由审计署定点帮扶,于2019年4月整县脱贫摘帽。

Font size

青翠茶园依山铺展,自山顶延伸至山脚;银饰铺里锤声叮当,蜡染坊中松脂幽香,传统手工工坊里一派繁忙;游客的欢笑声伴着潺潺水声,在山村中回荡……深藏苗岭腹地,贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州丹寨县,蓬勃活力奔涌。

丹寨县曾是国家扶贫开发工作重点县,由审计署定点帮扶。2019年4月,整县脱贫摘帽。脱贫摘帽不是终点,而是新生活、新奋斗的起点。7年多来,丹寨县立足自身特色资源禀赋,探索走出一条乡村全面振兴的发展之路。

面向市场,茶产业全链条发展

来到丹寨县龙泉镇马寨村,茶香扑鼻。加工车间里,萎凋、揉捻、发酵、干燥等工序全程可控,鲜叶变为乌润红茶茶叶。

这一幕,早些年难以想象。28岁的返乡创业者吴仁东记得,父母的制茶工具简陋,一口铁锅、一把柴火,卖出的茶叶连包装都没有。

海拔高、云雾多,土壤中富含硒、锌等微量元素,自然条件得天独厚,丹寨县茶产业起步早,2009年即入选全国重点产茶县。遗憾的是,工艺旧、产量低、品牌弱,当地茶产业长期低效粗放发展。

产业振兴是乡村全面振兴的重中之重。2018年,依托定点帮扶契机,帮扶工作组积极对接优质市场资源,协调推动在丹寨县打造扶贫茶园。项目落地后,农技专家常驻田间地头授课、开展实操指导,带动全县重构产业链条:连片建设标准化茶园,引进精深加工线,打造智能化车间。依托东西部协作资金,在马寨村建成2500亩智慧茶园,集成数字化模块,推动实现病虫害智能防控、水肥精准管理、产品全程溯源等。

2023年,吴仁东返乡创办企业,不再局限于自产自销,而是面向市场,实施“认领一亩茶园·助力乡村振兴”项目。“一垄地也可以认领。客户收到新茶后,扫码即可实时查看专属茶园的采摘、加工全流程。”如今,吴仁东的企业年销售额突破600万元,带动900余名乡亲增收。

马寨村的变化,是全县茶产业转型的缩影:丹寨县茶园面积达12.19万亩,培育茶企57家、合作社28家;2025年茶叶总产值逾12亿元,覆盖6个乡镇68个村寨,惠及3.8万群众。“‘丹寨云硒茶’区域公共品牌立住了,告别了小作坊粗放发展。”丹寨县茶叶发展中心主任龙永胜说。

以茶为牵引,丹寨县构建起“一主两辅”特色产业体系。蓝莓种植面积超3万亩,中药材达9.69万亩;茶膳、蓝莓果酒、中药康养等衍生品涌现,农产品加工转化率由2018年的18.4%提升至2025年的67.1%。

融合破圈,文化与生态双重变现

如今的龙泉镇卡拉村,因文化旅游声名在外。沿着青石阶梯拾级而上,穿过几道门,银饰铺、蜡染坊、苗绣店一个挨一个。

丹寨县少数民族群众占比九成,拥有31项国家级、省级非物质文化遗产,以及32个国家级传统村落与中国少数民族特色村寨。如何把民族文化“软实力”,转化为乡村全面振兴的“硬支撑”?

融合是个新尝试。

在帮扶资金支持下,省级非物质文化遗产苗族银饰锻制技艺代表性传承人王国春来到卡拉村,盘活40栋废弃吊脚楼,构建“银匠村”非遗集聚平台。“民族文化不仅是精神财富,还是可转化的资源。”在王国春带动下,“银匠村”吸引数十项非遗资源入驻,集生产、展示、体验、消费于一体,年接待游客20万人次,辐射综合产值超千万元。驻村第一书记赵宇感慨:“村民人均年增收超5000元,深度融合,让文化被看见、被记住。”

民族文化多姿多彩,自然生态独具特色。丹寨县各村立足优势,探索差异化发展路径。

丹寨县南皋乡石桥村,喀斯特地貌奇崛,古生物化石密集。两年前,从浙江到此的金威龙,流转20余亩沿河荒地,建设“梦蝶园”。在这里,古法造纸与地质研学结合,手工制作、化石挖掘、野外露营等沉浸课程引发关注,短视频引流占客流量九成。随着游客增多,石桥村相继建起地质研学基地、主题民宿、野外露营地。吃、住、游、学产业链渐成规模,30多户村民实现家门口就业。

做优融合文章,丹寨县的特色资源焕发新的光彩,加快转化为经济发展优势。今年1月至8月,丹寨县接待国内游客233.35万人次,同比增长12.98%,文旅产业成为县域支柱产业。

内生驱动,乡土大地释放潜能

丹寨县城东湖之畔,云上小镇临水而建。数百栋民居与山峦相融,非遗小院、精品客栈、影院剧场等一应俱全,古朴与时尚交汇。

这座2017年7月开业的4A级景区,靠爱心企业包县帮扶迅速崛起,开业仅半年,就跻身贵州省单个景区游客量前列。过渡期结束后,运营权逐步移交当地。

面对游客量阶段性波动,接手小镇后,贵州丹寨云上小镇文化旅游有限公司一直在寻找破题办法。“不能单靠砸钱,得靠运营留人。”公司总经理张琨说,重新定位后,联动周边村寨与研学基地,以非遗展演、主题夜游、旅居康养丰富体验,“慢下来、留下来、住下来”,成为新的运营理念。

守正创新,本地运营团队摸索,云上小镇文化厚度与生活质感日益凸显。开业至今,小镇累计接待游客超4000万人次。

自身努力,离不开持续帮扶。2016年以来,审计署先后选派5轮干部扎根丹寨,协调各类帮扶资源,在基础设施、特色产业、人居环境等重点领域逐项破局。脱贫以来,帮扶单位在丹寨累计培训基层干部、产业带头人、技术能手超2000人次。从“外部输血”到“自我造血”的转变,这支带不走的本土力量,正是常态化帮扶的最大底气。

从今年开始,常态化帮扶纳入乡村全面振兴战略统筹实施。站在新起点,丹寨县更加注重将外部资源扶持与内部能力提升有机结合,变“被动受助”为“主动发展”。

更深层的转变,在人心。丹寨县排调镇甲石村曾是深度贫困村,如今跻身全县首批乡村振兴示范村。今年春节前,16名在外务工党员联名致信村党支部,希望返乡共谋发展。“这份信任沉甸甸的,说明老乡们彻底甩掉了‘等靠要’的思想包袱。”谈起这封联名信,村党支部书记王明科说。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何确保特色产业持续抵御市场风险?
  • 当地文旅产业如何进一步扩大吸引力?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

How to connect the Asia-Pacific supply chain
Developing·

How to connect the Asia-Pacific supply chain

The 33rd APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting will be held in Shenzhen soon. This article focuses on the supply chain challenges in international trade from the perspective of CCTV reporter and smart interview partner Xiaoda, and takes the 60-kilometer international logistics transfer green channel between Shenzhen Shekou Port and Yantian Port as an example to show how China improves the efficiency of the Asia-Pacific industrial chain and supply chain through institutional innovation and data access.

中国新闻网
10 min read
From a cow to a cup of milk, Ningxia Xingqing strengthens the entire local fresh milk industry chain
Business·

From a cow to a cup of milk, Ningxia Xingqing strengthens the entire local fresh milk industry chain

Yueyahu Township, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia relies on its rich milk source foundation to promote on-site deep processing and full-chain integrated development of the milk industry. By introducing dairy enterprises, building local brands, and expanding the "front store and back field" model, fresh milk can be produced and processed on the same day, directly reaching people's dining tables and promoting employment for immigrants.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Hon Hai's AI business continues to prosper; cloud network revenue will account for 60% in 3 to 5 years
Business·

Hon Hai's AI business continues to prosper; cloud network revenue will account for 60% in 3 to 5 years

Hon Hai held a corporate briefing. Chairman Liu Yangwei was optimistic about the demand for AI infrastructure. It is expected that AI cabinet shipments will maintain high double-digit growth in 2027, and the full-year profit is confident of maintaining double-digit growth. The revenue share of cloud network products is expected to increase to more than 60%.

自由时报
3 min read
More companies from the Global South are boarding CIIE booths—bringing goodies from the Global South to China (CIIE Connection)
Business·

More companies from the Global South are boarding CIIE booths—bringing goodies from the Global South to China (CIIE Connection)

The ninth China International Import Expo opened in Shanghai, attracting a large number of companies from the global South to participate in the exhibition. The Asian and African products area of ​​this CIIE has been fully upgraded, and through free booths, zero tariffs and cross-border e-commerce training, it provides an important platform for developing countries to access China's ultra-large-scale market.

中国新闻网
12 min read
Innolux plunged 4.31%! "This group of people" slashed 44,800 tickets and 980,000 shareholders were heartbroken
Business·

Innolux plunged 4.31%! "This group of people" slashed 44,800 tickets and 980,000 shareholders were heartbroken

Impacted by Huida's stock price plunging more than 8% after the market closed, the Taiwan stock market index fell 1,165 points at the end of Thursday. Among them, Innolux, which has more than 980,000 shareholders, was jointly sold by foreign investors and self-operators to sell more than 44,800 shares, and its stock price fell 4.31% to close at 38.85 yuan.

自由时报
1 min read
More on this topic丹寨县