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Back探访台东凤梨释迦产销链
探访台东凤梨释迦产销链
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

探访台东凤梨释迦产销链

中新社记者深入台东果园,探讨凤梨释迦对大陆市场的出口现状与未来前景

Quick Look

中新社记者探访台湾台东凤梨释迦产区,记录果农授粉与种植技术。受访农户与专家表示,大陆市场对台东凤梨释迦至关重要,通过差异化精品路线与冷链物流优化,双方在农产品贸易领域具有互补潜力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台东是台湾凤梨释迦的主要产地,大陆目前是其最重要的外销市场。近年来,广西、云南等地也开始投入凤梨释迦的种植。

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中新社台湾台东9月24日电 题:探访台东凤梨释迦产销链

中新社记者 朱贺

9月,台湾台东阳光炽烈。从太麻里乡驱车北上至卑南乡,约半小时车程,一侧是湛蓝的太平洋,另一侧释迦果园不时闪现,这里是台湾的释迦果主要产地。

卑南溪畔,果农蔡鸿义约7公顷的凤梨释迦(又称“番荔枝”)果园坐落于此。枝叶交织成荫,点缀着细小花朵,果树间行距宽绰,搬运车、除草车可顺畅通行。蔡鸿义向记者介绍,眼下正值授粉期,通过分段授粉,果实采收可从12月延续到次年4月。

大陆已成为台湾的凤梨释迦重要出口地。今年6月海峡论坛期间,大陆企业与台湾多地的企业、商协会签约采购农渔产品,台东凤梨释迦位列其中。

蔡鸿义期待自家水果通过海南自贸区进入大陆,降低关税和运输成本,目前已有贸易商前来接洽。

从果园到餐桌,凤梨释迦需经过采摘、分级、清洗、包装等环节。与30余位农户合作的台东凤梨释迦包装厂商王怡雰告诉记者,大陆是其最大外销市场。

广西、云南等地近年陆续投入凤梨释迦种植,王怡雰认为,台东凭借数十年种植经验及本地土壤环境,在品质和个头上可与大陆果品形成区隔。“走高端、精致果品路线,能进一步开拓销路。”

走进卑南乡果树产销四十六班负责人林诏红的果园,记者看到,这里的凤梨释迦果树的主枝干经铁架牵引固定,形成规整的树冠。林诏红介绍,这种栽培方式可显著增强抗台风能力。

一家深耕大陆市场的连锁超市两年前与林诏红签约,成为台东凤梨释迦进入大陆高端商超的先例。林诏红说,充足且稳定的市场,就是最实在的保障。

“尽管存在竞争,但对台湾果农而言,大陆仍是最具潜力的增量大市场。”台湾农业专家陈唐平接受中新社记者采访时说,台湾擅长“小而精”的精品农艺与品种选育;大陆拥有“大而全”的市场、产业链与基础设施,“两者是差异互补”。

他建议,应建立分级订单机制,精品果走空运,直达大陆高端市场;大宗耐储藏果品走海运,分开定价与通路。

陈唐平分析,凤梨释迦这类时令鲜果,运输距离越远,保鲜压力与物流成本越高;对台湾而言,大陆是唯一兼具市场规模、运输距离优势、冷链可行性的大市场。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台东凤梨释迦将通过海南自贸区进一步扩大对大陆出口

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 海南自贸区具体关税减免政策实施时间表
  • 未来两岸冷链物流合作的具体投资规模

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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