
學者洪浦釗批評習近平淡化民權精神,將愛國與愛黨結合,走回帝制
中國官方在北京舉辦紀念孫中山誕辰160週年大會,習近平致詞5度提及「三民主義」,聲稱解決台灣問題、實現祖國完全統一是中共不可動搖的歷史任務。台北市立大學全球戰略與民主韌性研究中心主任洪浦釗批評,習近平淡化孫中山民權精神,將愛國與愛黨結合,走回帝制,紀念孫中山最好的方式就是還權於民。
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中國官方今日在北京舉辦「紀念孫中山先生誕辰160週年大會」,中共總書記習近平致詞大幅提及台灣,更5度提及「三民主義」。中共中央政治局常委李強、趙樂際、王滬寧、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希出席大會,中共也邀台灣政黨及人士參與。
中國官方今日在北京舉辦「紀念孫中山先生誕辰160週年大會」,中共總書記習近平致詞大幅提及台灣,更5度提及「三民主義」。他聲稱,歷史潮流不可阻擋,「祖國完全統一」必然要實現,「解決台灣問題是中國共產黨不可動搖的歷史任務」;學者批評,孫中山推翻帝制,習近平卻走回帝制。紀念孫中山最好的方式,就是還權於民。
「紀念孫中山先生誕辰160週年大會」今日上午在北京隆重舉行,習近平出席並發表重要講話。中共中央政治局常委李強、趙樂際、王滬寧、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希出席大會,中共也邀台灣政黨及人士參與。
習近平指稱,孫中山先生始終堅持維護「國家統一、民族團結」,堅決反對一切分裂國家、分裂民族的言論和行為。「中國共產黨人是孫中山先生革命事業最堅定的支持者、最忠誠的合作者、最忠實的繼承者」,並強調中共的執政成果「完全可以告慰孫中山先生的英靈」。
習近平嗆聲,「解決台灣問題、實現祖國完全統一」是中國共產黨矢志不渝的歷史任務,未來將堅持「和平統一、一國兩制」方針,在堅持「一個中國原則」和「九二共識」的基礎上,就兩岸關係和「國家統一」開展對話協商,但絕不會為各種形式的「台獨分裂活動」留下任何空間。
台北市立大學全球戰略與民主韌性研究中心主任洪浦釗今日受訪表示,習近平高調紀念孫中山誕辰160週年,是一套精心安排的歷史敘事。習刻意放大孫中山的歷史地位,再宣稱中國共產黨是孫中山革命事業最忠實的繼承者,將中共百年發展與中國式現代化,描述成孫中山革命理想的實現。習近平藉此將中國共產黨塑造成中國近代革命的正統繼承者,淡化孫中山創建中華民國的歷史事實,強化中華人民共和國的政治正當性,最後再引用孫中山對國家統一的主張,為中國對台統一政策建立歷史依據。
洪浦釗指出,中國共產黨對孫中山思想的再詮釋,卻與孫中山所倡導的民權精神存在根本矛盾。孫中山推翻帝制、建立共和,提出民族、民權、民生三民主義,主張主權在民,讓人民成為國家的主人。習近平卻刻意淡化民權精神,將愛國與愛黨、愛社會主義結合在一起,更透過2018年修憲取消國家主席連續任職不得超過兩屆的限制,將國家權力高度集中於個人。中國共產黨高喊繼承孫中山的革命遺志,實際政治作為卻與其民權思想背道而馳。
洪浦釗分析,習近平利用孫中山的歷史地位,將兩岸統一塑造成完成革命遺志的歷史任務,企圖藉由兩岸共同的歷史記憶,爭取台灣社會對中國統一主張的認同。習近平藉此否定中華民國在台灣的政治主體地位,強化中華人民共和國對台灣的主權主張。孫中山當年追求國家統一的歷史背景,與今日兩岸的政治現實,根本不能混為一談。
洪浦釗強調,台灣是國家,經歷民主化、總統直選與政黨輪替,人民透過選舉決定自己的政府與政治前途,這正是孫中山所倡導的主權在民與民權精神的具體實踐。中國共產黨無權藉由重新詮釋孫中山的思想,否定台灣人民的民主選擇。
洪也批評,如果習近平真要繼承孫中山的革命精神,就應該正視三民主義中的民權思想,讓中國人民真正享有政治權利,能夠自由選擇自己的領導人。與其高喊繼承孫中山遺志、要求兩岸統一,中國共產黨更應該先實踐孫中山所倡導的主權在民。孫中山推翻帝制,習近平卻走回帝制。紀念孫中山最好的方式,就是還權於民。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中共將繼續以孫中山遺志為歷史依據,推動兩岸統一相關對話與政策
Likely · Within months

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