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Back動漫《尼古喵喵》現吸菸畫面遭檢舉爭議 台北市動漫工會辦座談會尋求創作自由與菸害防制共識
動漫《尼古喵喵》現吸菸畫面遭檢舉爭議 台北市動漫工會辦座談會尋求創作自由與菸害防制共識
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自由时报6 hours agoCulture2 min readChina

動漫《尼古喵喵》現吸菸畫面遭檢舉爭議 台北市動漫工會辦座談會尋求創作自由與菸害防制共識

日本動畫《尼古喵喵》因出現真實菸品與品牌畫面遭董氏基金會檢舉下架,引發動漫界反彈。台北市動漫工會12日邀集各界舉辦座談會,盼釐清虛構創作與菸害防制的界線。

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日本動畫《尼古喵喵》因涉嫌出現真實菸品畫面遭檢舉下架,引發動漫迷與反菸團體爭論。台北市動漫工會於12日舉行座談會,邀集創作者、醫界與法界代表,期盼在創作自由與菸害防制之間尋求共識。

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Why It Matters

動畫《尼古喵喵》因出現真實抽菸與香菸品牌畫面,日前遭檢舉下架,隨後打上馬賽克後重新上架。

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動畫《尼古喵喵》內有大量吸菸與品牌畫面,日前遭董氏基金會檢舉而一度下架,但引發大量動漫迷抨擊反菸團體,點出該動畫描述的其實是吸菸者頹廢悲慘生活、非吸菸廣告,雙方立場迥異。今(12日)由台北市動漫工會邀集正反雙方、醫界、法界等代表舉行座談會,盼藉由溝通達成創作自由與菸害防制共識。

台北市動漫企劃人員職業工會理事長劉佳豪指出,日本動畫作品《尼古喵喵》描寫頹廢獸人的人生,因出現真實抽菸與香菸品牌畫面,8月下旬遭反菸團體檢舉下架,但此舉引發動漫及創作圈反彈,希望透過座談會促成各界溝通,釐清虛構作品與廣告差異,以及主管機關、平台、代理商等權責,未來若有相關修法,不可忽略動漫圈及創作者的聲音。另,《尼古喵喵》經各代理商及串流平台將菸品畫面打上馬賽克後,已重新上架。

漫畫家暨遊戲創作者「貓伊光」認為,創作是言論自由的衍生,若有諸多規範,將變相導致多元聲音只剩下一種聲音。CxC創利市集共同創辦人暨執行長陳宏睿則從平台角色出發,原則上平台營運者不會預先審查內容,兒少、菸品、健康等內容若踩到法規紅線是防不勝防,未來將寫入平台使用規範。

董氏基金會菸害防制中心主任林清麗澄清,絕對尊重所有人的創作及表意自由,這次反菸團體是接到家長檢舉,進而向國健署檢舉,並未直接要求動畫下架,光看第1集內容就出現真實菸品品牌達13次,另提到全球68國皆限制菸品廣告,舉例曾有創作者販售「菸品花束」遭罰10萬元,基金會也有檢舉「角頭」電影涉違規。

台大醫院家庭醫學部主治醫師、台灣醫界菸害防制聯盟秘書長郭斐然舉出多篇論文,認為媒體中的菸品暴露,會造成青少年吸菸率上升,重點不在動畫給人的感覺,而是反覆出現可能呈現「吸菸正常化」。

中研院法律學研究所研究員吳全峰說,「菸害防制法」沒有禁止吸菸,只有禁止廣告促銷,特別強調「避免出現」、「不宜」等字眼,尤其重視青少年保護;至於《尼古喵喵》的問題,前5分鐘出現6次香菸品牌,特寫及放大等,客觀上已帶來商業利益,並舉例「負面促銷」也是促銷,仍可能帶來菸品銷量上升。

灼然法律事務所律師張偉志認為,藝術創作、表演等是表達與實現自我的方式,必須高度保障,過往「菸害防制法」針對菸品廣告有兩個層次,一是手法,包含任何形式商業宣傳,二是目的,要達到促進菸品使用及購買,其中重要性在於商業宣傳,若只是創作內容出現菸品,有無商業性值得探討,自己認為連結性較弱。

Open Questions

  • 未來修法是否會針對虛構動漫中的菸品畫面做出明確規範?

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