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Back“琮谱——良渚遗址发现九十周年特展”在杭州启幕
“琮谱——良渚遗址发现九十周年特展”在杭州启幕
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中国新闻网1 hour agoCulture2 min readChina

“琮谱——良渚遗址发现九十周年特展”在杭州启幕

汇集海内外39家文博单位的124件(组)玉琮及琮式器,是中国首次大规模完整呈现玉琮发展脉络的展览。

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“琮谱——良渚遗址发现九十周年特展”12日在杭州良渚博物院开幕。展览汇集海内外39家文博单位的124件玉琮及琮式器,系统梳理了玉琮从良渚起源、传播至后世演变的历程,展期至11月29日。

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Why It Matters

良渚玉琮被认为是权力、信仰与社会秩序的象征,起源于良渚文化,后在龙山时代、商周及战国时期发生形制演变。

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中新社杭州9月12日电 (曹丹 孙琳茹)“琮谱——良渚遗址发现九十周年特展”12日在浙江杭州良渚博物院启幕,汇集海内外39家文博单位的124件(组)琮及琮式器,展期至11月29日。如此大规模地完整呈现玉琮发展脉络的展览,在中国尚属首次。

五千多年前,良渚人创制了琮。据展览策展人、浙江省文物考古研究所研究员赵晔介绍,良渚的玉琮,一般认为由玉镯演变而来,是权力、信仰与社会秩序的象征,“良渚的玉琮几乎是出土于权贵墓葬,是墓主身份地位的标志”。

循着“起、合、承、转”四个单元,展览系统梳理了玉琮从良渚起源鼎盛、跨地域传播扩散,到后世形制演变、功能重构的历程,展品涵盖镯式琮、高节琮、改制琮以及后世琮形器物。

据介绍,龙山时代,人们保留了琮的形制却简化了纹样;到了西北地区的齐家文化,素面玉琮已大量流行。商周时期,玉琮仍作礼器。战国时期出现扁琮,西汉时期出现了片琮,但外方内圆的基本特征始终未变。宋代复古之风兴起,玉琮又从礼器变为文人案头的陈设品,材质也扩展到铜、瓷等。

器形的流变,勾勒出玉琮走出良渚、远播四方的路线。长江中下游之外,山西陶寺遗址、陕北石峁遗址、甘肃齐家文化遗址,以及商周时期的殷墟、三星堆、金沙等遗址中,都出现了琮的形制。

值得一提的是,大英博物馆藏的4件玉琮参加了此次展览,其中一件为高49厘米的17节高节琮。此外,阴刻长袖人形符号的金沙十节玉琮、带有青铜神树刻纹的三星堆神树纹玉琮等展品也同台展出。

Open Questions

  • 未来是否有其他海外馆藏玉琮的交流计划?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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