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Back云南西盟:民族团结进步之花为何开遍阿佤山?
云南西盟:民族团结进步之花为何开遍阿佤山?
World
中国新闻网4 hours agoWorld6 min readChinaView translation

云南西盟:民族团结进步之花为何开遍阿佤山?

Quick Look

云南省普洱市西盟佤族自治县依托深厚的民族团结传统,将红色盟誓精神融入日常。当地通过传承历史誓言、发展特色共富产业以及构建基层治理守护网,促进各民族守望相助,让民族团结进步之花在边疆绽放。

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Why It Matters

西盟佤族自治县地处中缅边境,自1950年参加盟誓立碑以来,长期保持良好的民族团结传统。

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中新网云南普洱9月24日电 题:云南西盟:民族团结进步之花为何开遍阿佤山?

中新网记者 韩帅南

“西盟有着深厚的民族团结传统,七十多年来团结初心代代相传,如今民族团结进步的理念早已融入佤山的每一寸土地。”近日,普洱民族团结誓词碑盟誓代表后代岩克姆接受中新网记者采访时说。

云南省普洱市西盟佤族自治县地处中缅边境,居住着佤、拉祜、傣、汉等民族,是著名歌曲《阿佤人民唱新歌》的诞生地。近日,记者来到西盟,循着歌声与誓言,探寻这里把民族团结进步融入村寨日常的路径与成果。

西盟县在民族团结盟誓塔前开展民族团结进步宣传周主题活动。中新网记者 韩帅南 摄

一句誓言

1950年,西盟佤族头人拉勐与李保等民族代表赴京参加国庆一周年观礼,回滇后与26个民族代表立下“普洱民族团结誓词碑”。

“此前我外公从未走出阿佤山,他们沿途第一次见到高楼、汽车、轮船和飞机,思想上开发生非常大的变化。”讲述这段故事的岩克姆正是拉勐的外孙。

回到西盟后,拉勐、李保与3000余名各族群众齐聚佛殿山,每人捡起一块石头垒成塔,将“永远跟共产党走”的誓言刻进佤山儿女的血脉。

七十余年过去,这座“民族团结盟誓塔”历经修缮保护,成为当地重要红色地标。目前,西盟已打造民族团结盟誓塔、拉勐纪念园等4处教育实践基地,年均接待超3万人次;56名“红色讲解员”常态化宣讲;12部《誓词》等微视频播放量突破500万次,64个《回信》《盟誓》等文艺精品从舞台走进村寨。

“经常有各界人士前来拉勐纪念园了解拉勐的故事,研学宣誓、感悟初心。”班箐村党总支书记岩将告诉记者,红色盟誓精神在西盟持续焕发时代活力。

永俄寨妇女正在织布。中新网记者 韩帅南 摄

一条共富路

走进勐卡镇马散村永俄寨,佤族妇女娜坏正带着村里的妇女制作佤族织锦,彩色丝线在他们手中交织成带有佤族图腾的挎包、披肩等产品。农闲时做手工,农忙时走进田间劳作,已成为这个边境村寨妇女的日常。

“我是村里第一个大学生,2014年返乡至今,眼看着寨子发展得越来越好。”马散村党总支书记、主任娜能说,现在村里像她这样返乡创业的大学生越来越多,年轻人在家门口就能有好发展。

永俄寨依托原生态佤族文化、边境生态资源,打造民宿旅居、非遗体验、农特产品产销等多元业态,村民实现居家增收、就近致富。2025年,永俄寨接待游客超4万人次,旅游综合收入突破40万元。

这个边境佤族村寨的蝶变,是西盟各民族携手致富的生动缩影。该县立足资源禀赋,推广“坚果+咖啡”“坚果+茶叶”立体套种模式,壮大甘蔗、生态林果等特色产业,健全联农带农机制,带动3.85万人实现转移就业。各民族群众抱团发展、互助共生,绘就了边疆各族群众携手共富的和美图景。

民警入户走访。西盟县公安局 供图

一张守护网

西盟地处边境,7个乡镇中有6个与缅甸相连。在89.33公里边境线上,治理延伸到更远的地方。

“岳宋乡岳宋村两户村民,因为林地边界划分闹起矛盾,持续半个多月互不相让,碰面就争吵。”西盟县公安局民警赵旭东讲起了该局多元联调的案例。调解员在岳宋村捕捉到风险苗头,便蹲坐在农家院坝,倾听双方积压已久的委屈后,拿出土地承包权属材料摆事实、讲政策,结合当地村寨习俗疏导情绪,最终促成双方签下和解协议。

“遇上群众纠纷,我会邀请他们一起坐在火塘边喝茶,先听双方把话讲完,再对照政策法规一条条讲清。”中课镇中课村党总支书记岩雷用“火塘议事+双语调解”处理纠纷,近年累计调解96件。

近年来,西盟县先后出台19项民族工作、边疆治理配套制度文件,划分规范基层治理网格878个,常态化推进平安西盟、法治西盟建设,持续提升基层治理现代化水平。

“我可以说,七十多年来,西盟从未发生过一次影响民族团结的事件。”岩克姆骄傲地说。

从佛殿山垒石盟誓的赤诚初心,到如今村村寨寨的和美兴盛,西盟各族群众接续传承团结基因,聚力唱响“忠诚、自信、团结、奋进、幸福”五首时代新歌,让民族团结进步之花在西盟越开越绚烂。

Open Questions

  • 未来西盟如何继续扩大边境旅游经济规模?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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