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Back台灣駐德代表谷瑞生:台德無正式邦交但實質合作緊密
台灣駐德代表谷瑞生:台德無正式邦交但實質合作緊密
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中央社1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

台灣駐德代表谷瑞生:台德無正式邦交但實質合作緊密

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德國公共行政專業媒體《官署明鏡報》專訪台灣駐德代表谷瑞生,他指出德國的一中政策與中國的不同,為台德合作留下空間;台灣在半導體、AI及地緣政治領域具有戰略價值,願成為德國可靠的夥伴,並強調台灣採豪豬戰略以降低戰爭可能性,國防預算將增至GDP的5%。

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Why It Matters

台灣與德國無正式外交關係,但經貿往來持續;台灣駐德代表機構雖無法使用大使館名稱,實際承擔相同外交職責。

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(中央社記者林尚縈柏林5日專電)德國公共行政專業媒體「官署明鏡報」專訪台灣駐德代表谷瑞生,聚焦台德沒有正式邦交下的實質關係。谷瑞生表示,德國「一中政策」與中國的「一中原則」不同,為台德合作留下空間;除了經濟面,台灣也可成為地緣政治上德國可靠的合作對象。

德國「官署明鏡報」(Behörden Spiegel)是以公共行政及公共服務為主要報導領域的專業媒體,每月發行約10萬1000份,主要讀者包括聯邦、邦及地方政府決策者。9月號裡的「外交明鏡」版以「肩負與真正大使館相同的外交職責」為題刊登谷瑞生專訪,內容從兩岸政治現實、德國一中政策談到半導體、台海安全及台灣國際參與。

報導首先介紹台灣自荷蘭統治、清朝、日本殖民,到1949年兩岸分治及1980年代末民主化的歷史,並指出台灣與德國雖無正式外交關係,雙方經貿往來並未因此中斷。

谷瑞生在專訪中解釋,中華民國(台灣)與中華人民共和國「互不隸屬」,這既符合當前政治現實,也是客觀事實。台灣在德國的代表機構雖然不能使用「大使館」名稱,實際肩負的卻是與大使館相同的外交職責。

談及德國的一中政策,谷瑞生說明,德國雖承認中華人民共和國政府是中國唯一合法政府,卻也不認同台灣是中國的一部分,這為德國與台灣建立實質關係留下空間。

他強調,北京經常試圖將自身政治「紅線」強加於德國,德國聯邦政府也經常受到中國對台立場影響,使台灣駐德代表的工作受到一定限制。

專訪也討論台灣半導體產業在全球科技供應鏈與地緣政治中的角色。報導指出,全球超過9成先進半導體及人工智慧(AI)伺服器來自台灣。

谷瑞生表示,半導體與AI是21世紀關鍵技術,台灣不僅在全球供應鏈占有關鍵位置,地理上也位於中國與太平洋之間第一島鏈的戰略位置。

他指出,台德在半導體、人工智慧、科學研究、文化及公民社會等領域合作日益緊密,台灣對德國而言不應只是具有經濟吸引力的夥伴,也可成為地緣政治上可靠的合作對象、創新基地,以及維護印太和平穩定的重要角色。

面對中國軍事威脅,谷瑞生表示,台灣採取所謂「豪豬戰略」,目的不是主動進攻或挑釁,而是讓潛在侵略者明白,攻擊台灣將付出高昂代價,以降低戰爭爆發的可能性。

他表示,台灣也從俄烏戰爭汲取教訓,包括強化網路防禦、非對稱作戰能力、無人系統、民防及關鍵基礎設施保護,並希望與歐洲夥伴擴大國防科技、無人機、網路安全及民防合作。

谷瑞生指出,台灣2026年國防預算較2022年幾乎翻倍,並計劃在2030年前將國防支出提高至國內生產毛額(GDP)的5%。

談到國際參與,谷瑞生感謝德國支持台灣,但表示台灣參與國際活動及合作計畫仍經常受到北京政治壓力阻礙。他呼籲德國不要將台灣視為地緣政治上的問題,而應視為可以共同解決國際挑戰的夥伴。他說,「台灣不是問題,而是解答。」

「外交明鏡」每月專訪一名外國駐德代表,除介紹該國及雙邊關係,也介紹一道當地料理。本期谷瑞生選擇以刈包向德國讀者介紹台灣飲食文化。(編輯:田瑞華)1150905

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台灣國防預算將在2030年前提高至國內生產毛額的5%

    Likely · Within years

  • 台德在半導體、人工智慧及國防科技領域的合作將日益緊密

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 德國是否將擴大對台實質合作?
  • 台灣國防預算增至GDP的5%具體時間表為何?
  • 歐洲夥伴是否願意深化與台灣的國防科技合作?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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