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Back健康網》大腸癌患者別忽略運動! 研究追蹤近8年揭存活優勢
健康網》大腸癌患者別忽略運動! 研究追蹤近8年揭存活優勢
Health
自由时报2 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

健康網》大腸癌患者別忽略運動! 研究追蹤近8年揭存活優勢

科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,運動不只是強身健體,有研究指出規律運動可能對降低大腸癌復發風險有助益。

Quick Look

一項發表於《新英格蘭醫學期刊》的研究指出,針對已完成手術及化療的第三期或高風險第二期大腸癌患者,參與為期3年的結構化運動計畫,可將復發、新發癌症或死亡的綜合風險降低約28%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

2025年6月《新英格蘭醫學期刊》發表名為CHALLENGE的大型隨機臨床試驗,探討運動對大腸癌患者復發風險的影響。

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科博特診所院長劉博仁表示,運動不只是強身健體,有研究指出規律運動可能對降低大腸癌復發風險有助益;圖為情境照,圖中人物與本文無關。

多數人罹患了大腸癌,積極配合醫療計畫治療後,當病友想再為自身健康做更多時,常不知道還能做些什麼可持續地支持自身的康復?一項研究顯示,規律運動可能帶來助益。

科博特診所院長劉博仁於臉書「劉博仁營養功能醫學專家」發文分享,2025年6月,《新英格蘭醫學期刊》(NEJM)發表一項名為CHALLENGE的大型隨機臨床試驗。研究納入889位已完成手術及輔助化療的第三期或高風險第二期大腸癌患者,研究人員將患者分成2組,一組接受一般健康教育,另一組則參加為期3年的結構化運動計畫,經過中位數7.9年的追蹤。

結果顯示,運動組的5年無疾病存活率為80.3%,對照組為73.9%,相差6.4個百分點。若以疾病復發、新發癌症或死亡的綜合風險計算,運動組的相對風險降低約28%。研究也觀察到運動組的整體存活情況較佳。

劉博仁說明,這代表對特定大腸癌患者而言,運動不只是改善體力,更可能成為降低復發風險的輔助措施。不過,這項研究仍有限制,並未納入第四期患者,因此不能把研究效果直接套用第四期大腸癌病患的身上。

運動有助抗癌的原因

劉博仁表示,運動可能透過多種生理機制影響癌症患者的健康,包括改善胰島素敏感性、調節慢性發炎、維持肌肉量,以及改善心肺功能與代謝健康。這些都是目前癌症運動醫學積極研究的方向。值得注意的是,CHALLENGE研究使用的是有專業人員支持、持續3年的個別化運動計畫,而不是偶爾散步幾分鐘。因此,運動應該循序漸進,並依患者的治療階段、體能與疾病狀況調整。

此外,癌症患者經過手術、化療,常常出現食慾下降、體重減輕、肌肉流失及疲倦。這個階段,足夠的熱量、蛋白質與適當的營養補充,可協助維持肌肉與身體功能。

劉博仁總結,癌症治療是辛苦的旅程,完成治療後仍有許多值努力的事,例如,規律追蹤、均衡飲食、適當運動、充足睡眠,以及維持積極而平靜的生活態度,都有助於照顧長期健康。

Open Questions

  • 第四期大腸癌患者進行運動是否有相同效果?

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